Sanctuary (Tabernacle)

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{{그림 |성소(성막) 모형.jpg |너비= 300px |정렬=오른쪽섬네일 |타이틀=Sanctuary (Tabernacle)}}

[[ko:성소 (성막)]][[vi:Nơi thánh (đền tạm)]][[es:El santuario (tabernáculo)]][[ne:पवित्रस्थान (पवित्र वासस्थान)]][[pt:O Santuário (Tabernáculo)]][[ko:성소 (성막)]][[vi:Nơi thánh (đền tạm)]][[es:El santuario (tabernáculo)]][[ne:पवित्रस्थान (पवित्र वासस्थान)]][[pt:O Santuário (Tabernáculo)]]{{그림 |성소(성막) 모형.jpg |너비= 300px |정렬=오른쪽섬네일 |타이틀=Sanctuary (Tabernacle)}}

'''Sanctuary''' means a holy place<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/sanctuary-religion |title=sanctuary |website=Britannica |date= |author= |page= |quote= }}</ref>, where God dwells among people. In the sanctuary, the original engraved tablets of the [[Ten Commandments]], God’s covenant, was kept, and the forgiveness of sins '''''occurred''''' for the Israelites. It consists of an outer place and an inner place, and the first sanctuary was in the form of a movable tent called '''tabernacle.''' Later on, when they built it in a permanent location, it was called '''[[temple]].'''

'''Sanctuary''' means a holy place<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/sanctuary-religion |title=sanctuary |website=Britannica |date= |author= |page= |quote= }}</ref>, where God dwells among people. In the sanctuary, the original engraved tablets of the [[The Ten Commandments|Ten Commandments]], God’s covenant, was kept, and the forgiveness of sins '''''occurred''''' for the Israelites. It consists of an outer place and an inner place, and the first sanctuary was in the form of a movable tent called '''tabernacle.''' Later on, when they built it in a permanent location, it was called '''[[temple]].'''

==Name==

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=== Inner Sanctuary (Most Holy Place)===

{{그림 |증거궤(언약궤).jpg|너비= 300px |정렬=오른쪽섬네일 |타이틀=Ark of the Covenant Image: The cover of the ark of the covenant is the atonement cover.}}

It is the inner space behind the curtain, and it has the cube structure with the same length, height, and depth. The inner sanctuary is where the [[Ark of the Covenant|ark of the covenant]] is; the place to store the [[Ten Commandments]]. It is called the [[Most Holy Place]] because it is considered the most sacred place. No one was allowed to enter the Most Holy Place. '''Once a year, only the high priest anointed''' with holy oil can enter it '''through the sin offering''' on the '''[[Day of Atonement]].'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+16%3A6-34&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 16:6–34 |publisher= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+9%3A1-7&version=NIV |title=Hebrews 9:1–7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref>

It is the inner space behind the curtain, and it has the cube structure with the same length, height, and depth. The inner sanctuary is where the [[Ark of the Covenant|ark of the covenant]] is; the place to store the [[The Ten Commandments|Ten Commandments]]. It is called the [[The Most Holy Place|Most Holy Place]] because it is considered the most sacred place. No one was allowed to enter the Most Holy Place. '''Once a year, only the high priest anointed''' with holy oil can enter it '''through the sin offering''' on the '''[[Day of Atonement]].'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+16%3A6-34&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 16:6–34 |publisher= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+9%3A1-7&version=NIV |title=Hebrews 9:1–7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref>

* '''Curtain''': The cherubim were embroidered on the curtains separating the inner sanctuary from the outer sanctuary. In order to enter the inner sanctuary, they had to go through the curtain.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+26%3A31-33&version=NIV |title=Exodus 26:31–33 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref>

* '''Ark of the Covenant''': The ark of the covenant is the most important part of the instruments of the tabernacle; it is a wooden chest that is two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, a cubit and a half high. It was overlaid with pure gold and a gold molding was made around it. Four gold rings were fastened to its four feet and the Levites inserted the poles into the rings on the sides of the chest to carry it. They put the tablets of testimony (the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments) in the ark of the covenant.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+25%3A10-16&version=NIV |title=Exodus 25:10–16 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref>

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[[file:Kitto Setting Up the Tabernacle.jpg |thumb | 250px |Building the tabernacle]]

[[file:Holman The Tabernacle.jpg|thumb | 250px | On the tabernacle, there were pillars of cloud during the day and pillars of fire at night, representing God’s presence.]]

When Moses received the stone tablets of the [[Ten Commandments]] on Mount Sinai, God showed him the heavenly sanctuary.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+25%3A1-9&version=NIV |title=Exodus 25:1–9 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref name="히 8:5">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+8%3A5&version=NIV |title=Hebrews 8:5 |publisher= |quote=}}</ref> When Moses came down from the mountain, he delivered God’s word to the people and said that they needed various offerings such as gold, silver, bronze, and carved wood for the construction of the tabernacle, and that wise men were needed to make the tabernacle and articles.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+35%3A4-19&version=NIV |title=Exodus 35:4–19 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Among the Israelites, all who were willing brought offerings for the building of the tabernacle.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+35%3A20-29&version=NIV |title=Exodus 35:20–29 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> As they kept bringing freewill offerings every day, they were more than enough for building the tabernacle. Moses asked them to stop bringing more. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+35%3A30-36%3A7&version=NIV |title=Exodus 35:30–36:7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Bezalel and Oholiab, who were filled with the Spirit of God, and every skilled person set up the tabernacle and made all the articles and ornaments in it, including the ark of the covenant and the priestly garments. When the Israelites finished setting up the tabernacle, Moses inspected the work and saw that they had done it just as God had commanded. So Moses blessed them. On the first day of the first month in the second year after the Exodus, Moses set up the tabernacle as God had commanded and brought in the articles, placing the Ten Commandments (the tablet of Testimony) in the ark of the covenant and putting up the curtain at the entrance to the courtyard. Then, the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting, and the glory of God filled the tabernacle. The cloud of God was over the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Numbers+9%3A15&version=NIV |title=Numbers 9:15 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Since then, the cloud of the LORD was over the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel during all their travels.<br>When the tabernacle was built, God called Moses from the Tent of Meeting (tabernacle)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+1%3A1&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 1:1 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> and taught him the regulations in detail about the [[Sacrifice in Old Testament|sacrifice]] to offer to God in the sanctuary. According to God’s word, Moses appointed Aaron and his sons as priests. After finishing the sacrifice, Moses and Aaron went into the Tent of Meeting and came out to bless the people; and the glory of God appeared to all the people. Fire came out from the presence of God and consumed the burnt offering and the fat portions on the altar.

When Moses received the stone tablets of the [[The Ten Commandments|Ten Commandments]] on Mount Sinai, God showed him the heavenly sanctuary.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+25%3A1-9&version=NIV |title=Exodus 25:1–9 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref name="히 8:5">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+8%3A5&version=NIV |title=Hebrews 8:5 |publisher= |quote=}}</ref> When Moses came down from the mountain, he delivered God’s word to the people and said that they needed various offerings such as gold, silver, bronze, and carved wood for the construction of the tabernacle, and that wise men were needed to make the tabernacle and articles.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+35%3A4-19&version=NIV |title=Exodus 35:4–19 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Among the Israelites, all who were willing brought offerings for the building of the tabernacle.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+35%3A20-29&version=NIV |title=Exodus 35:20–29 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> As they kept bringing freewill offerings every day, they were more than enough for building the tabernacle. Moses asked them to stop bringing more. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+35%3A30-36%3A7&version=NIV |title=Exodus 35:30–36:7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Bezalel and Oholiab, who were filled with the Spirit of God, and every skilled person set up the tabernacle and made all the articles and ornaments in it, including the ark of the covenant and the priestly garments. When the Israelites finished setting up the tabernacle, Moses inspected the work and saw that they had done it just as God had commanded. So Moses blessed them. On the first day of the first month in the second year after the Exodus, Moses set up the tabernacle as God had commanded and brought in the articles, placing the Ten Commandments (the tablet of Testimony) in the ark of the covenant and putting up the curtain at the entrance to the courtyard. Then, the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting, and the glory of God filled the tabernacle. The cloud of God was over the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Numbers+9%3A15&version=NIV |title=Numbers 9:15 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Since then, the cloud of the LORD was over the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel during all their travels.<br>When the tabernacle was built, God called Moses from the Tent of Meeting (tabernacle)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+1%3A1&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 1:1 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> and taught him the regulations in detail about the [[Sacrifice in Old Testament|sacrifice]] to offer to God in the sanctuary. According to God’s word, Moses appointed Aaron and his sons as priests. After finishing the sacrifice, Moses and Aaron went into the Tent of Meeting and came out to bless the people; and the glory of God appeared to all the people. Fire came out from the presence of God and consumed the burnt offering and the fat portions on the altar.

Later, Aaron’s two sons, Nadab and Abihu, offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to His command.<ref name="불1" /><ref name="불2" />Then, fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+10%3A1-2&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 10:1–2 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> After their death, God commanded Aaron to avoid death by not coming at any time into the Most Holy Place in front of the atonement cover on the ark (Lev 16:1–2).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+16%3A1-2&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 16:1–2 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> He also told him that when entering the sanctuary area, Aaron had to make atonement for himself and his household and then put the incense on the fire in the Most Holy Place, so that he would not die.<br>After the tabernacle was built, Israel’s [[The The Twelve Tribes of Israel of Israel|twelve tribes]] split up into 4 groups of 3 and positioned themselves to the '''''north''''', '''''south''''', '''''east''''', and '''''west''''' of the tabernacle''''':''''' the tribes of Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun encamped on the east side; the tribes of Reuben, Simeon, and Gad on the south side; the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin on the west side; the tribes of Dan, Asher, and Naphtali on the north side; the tribe of Levi around the tabernacle. The tribe of Levi was in charge of serving in the tabernacle, and in return received a tenth of the income of each tribe as an inheritance.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Numbers+3%3A5-8&version=NIV |title=Numbers 3:5–8 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Numbers+18%3A21&version=NIV |title=Numbers 18:21 |publisher= |quote=}}</ref> The Israelites were encamped or set out from their designated camps, each with their own clan and family. Whenever the cloud lifted from above the tabernacle, the Israelites set out and wherever the cloud settled, they encamped.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Numbers+2%3A1-34&version=NIV |title=Numbers 2:1–34 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Whenever the cloud stayed above the tabernacle, whether for two days, a month, or a year, the Israelites did not set out during that time.<br>The tabernacle, which was made in the time of Moses, was built in Shiloh after they entered the land of Canaan, and the [[Ark of the Covenant|ark of the covenant]] of God was enshrined in the tabernacle.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Joshua+18%3A1&version=NIV |title=Joshua 18:1 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> In the time of [[Solomon]], [[Jerusalem]] temple was built to be fixed on Mount Moriah, and they moved the sanctuary to the temple.

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In the sanctuary where God dwelled, the forgiveness of sins was fulfilled. Sinners could not receive the Ten Commandments, which God gave instead of the tree of life. As it is written, “Without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness” (Heb 9:22),<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+9%3A22&version=NIV |title=Hebrews 9:22 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref>the blood of the sacrifice of a sin offering was needed for the forgiveness of sins. Since the time of [[Cain and Abel|Abel]], the tradition of blood sacrifice had been handed down by word of mouth, and it was codified in the time of Moses.

In the Old Testament times, the priests sacrificed animals and shed their blood for the forgiveness of sins of the people in the sanctuary according to the [[Law of Moses]]. The sins of the people were temporarily transferred to the sanctuary through the sacrifices on the Sabbath and the feasts, and the sins were finally handed over to a [https://www.britannica.com/topic/scapegoat scapegoat] on the [[Day of Atonement]]. This is a shadow of how the sins of the saints will be temporarily transferred to Christ and then to Satan (the devil) through the feast in the New Testament times. The scapegoat died while wandering around in a solitary place, and the sins of the people were completely forgiven.

In the Old Testament times, the priests sacrificed animals and shed their blood for the forgiveness of sins of the people in the sanctuary according to the [[The Law of Moses]]. The sins of the people were temporarily transferred to the sanctuary through the sacrifices on the Sabbath and the feasts, and the sins were finally handed over to a [https://www.britannica.com/topic/scapegoat scapegoat] on the [[Day of Atonement]]. This is a shadow of how the sins of the saints will be temporarily transferred to Christ and then to Satan (the devil) through the feast in the New Testament times. The scapegoat died while wandering around in a solitary place, and the sins of the people were completely forgiven.

=== Earthly Sanctuary and Heavenly Sanctuary ===

The earthly sanctuary that Moses built is a copy and shadow of the heavenly sanctuary.<ref name="히 8:5" /> Just as people had to go to the earthly sanctuary to receive the fruit of the tree of life after being cleansed through the blood of sacrifice of the sin offering, in the New Testament times we must be cleansed through the blood of Christ, who is the Lamb, in order to go to the tree of life in the heavenly sanctuary.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+10%3A19-20&version=NIV |title=Hebrews 10:19–20 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+22%3A14&version=NIV |title=Revelation 22:14 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+7%3A14&version=NIV |title=Revelation 7:14 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> We come to life by keeping the feasts that symbolize the blood of Christ.

== See also ==

* [[Most Holy Place]]

* [[The Most Holy Place|Most Holy Place]]

* [[Temple]]

* [[Ark of the Covenant]]

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+<!-- interlanguage:start -->[[ko:성소 (성막)]][[vi:Nơi thánh (đền tạm)]][[es:El santuario (tabernáculo)]][[ne:पवित्रस्थान (पवित्र वासस्थान)]][[pt:O Santuário (Tabernáculo)]]<!-- interlanguage:end --><!-- interlanguage:start -->[[ko:성소 (성막)]][[vi:Nơi thánh (đền tạm)]][[es:El santuario (tabernáculo)]][[ne:पवित्रस्थान (पवित्र वासस्थान)]][[pt:O Santuário (Tabernáculo)]]<!-- interlanguage:end -->{{그림 |성소(성막) 모형.jpg |너비= 300px |정렬=오른쪽섬네일 |타이틀=Sanctuary (Tabernacle)}}
-'''Sanctuary''' means a holy place<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/sanctuary-religion |title=sanctuary |website=Britannica |date=  |author= |page= |quote= }}</ref>, where God dwells among people. In the sanctuary, the original engraved tablets of the [[Ten Commandments]], God’s covenant, was kept, and the forgiveness of sins '''''occurred''''' for the Israelites. It consists of an outer place and an inner place, and the first sanctuary was in the form of a movable tent called '''tabernacle.''' Later on, when they built it in a permanent location, it was called '''[[temple]].'''
+'''Sanctuary''' means a holy place<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/sanctuary-religion |title=sanctuary |website=Britannica |date=  |author= |page= |quote= }}</ref>, where God dwells among people. In the sanctuary, the original engraved tablets of the [[The Ten Commandments|Ten Commandments]], God’s covenant, was kept, and the forgiveness of sins '''''occurred''''' for the Israelites. It consists of an outer place and an inner place, and the first sanctuary was in the form of a movable tent called '''tabernacle.''' Later on, when they built it in a permanent location, it was called '''[[temple]].'''
 ==Name==
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 === Inner Sanctuary (Most Holy Place)===
 {{그림 |증거궤(언약궤).jpg|너비= 300px |정렬=오른쪽섬네일 |타이틀=Ark of the Covenant Image: The cover of the ark of the covenant is the atonement cover.}}
-It is the inner space behind the curtain, and it has the cube structure with the same length, height, and depth. The inner sanctuary is where the [[Ark of the Covenant|ark of the covenant]] is; the place to store the [[Ten Commandments]]. It is called the [[Most Holy Place]] because it is considered the most sacred place. No one was allowed to enter the Most Holy Place. '''Once a year, only the high priest anointed''' with holy oil can enter it '''through the sin offering''' on the '''[[Day of Atonement]].'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+16%3A6-34&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 16:6–34 |publisher= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+9%3A1-7&version=NIV |title=Hebrews 9:1–7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref>
+It is the inner space behind the curtain, and it has the cube structure with the same length, height, and depth. The inner sanctuary is where the [[Ark of the Covenant|ark of the covenant]] is; the place to store the [[The Ten Commandments|Ten Commandments]]. It is called the [[The Most Holy Place|Most Holy Place]] because it is considered the most sacred place. No one was allowed to enter the Most Holy Place. '''Once a year, only the high priest anointed''' with holy oil can enter it '''through the sin offering''' on the '''[[Day of Atonement]].'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+16%3A6-34&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 16:6–34 |publisher= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+9%3A1-7&version=NIV |title=Hebrews 9:1–7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref>
 * '''Curtain''': The cherubim were embroidered on the curtains separating the inner sanctuary from the outer sanctuary. In order to enter the inner sanctuary, they had to go through the curtain.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+26%3A31-33&version=NIV |title=Exodus 26:31–33 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref>
 * '''Ark of the Covenant''': The ark of the covenant is the most important part of the instruments of the tabernacle; it is a wooden chest that is two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, a cubit and a half high. It was overlaid with pure gold and a gold molding was made around it. Four gold rings were fastened to its four feet and the Levites inserted the poles into the rings on the sides of the chest to carry it. They put the tablets of testimony (the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments) in the ark of the covenant.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+25%3A10-16&version=NIV |title=Exodus 25:10–16 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref>
@@ Line 35: / Line 35: @@
 [[file:Kitto Setting Up the Tabernacle.jpg |thumb | 250px |Building the tabernacle]]
 [[file:Holman The Tabernacle.jpg|thumb | 250px | On the tabernacle, there were pillars of cloud during the day and pillars of fire at night, representing God’s presence.]]
-When Moses received the stone tablets of the [[Ten Commandments]] on Mount Sinai, God showed him the heavenly sanctuary.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+25%3A1-9&version=NIV |title=Exodus 25:1–9 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref name="히 8:5">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+8%3A5&version=NIV |title=Hebrews 8:5 |publisher= |quote=}}</ref> When Moses came down from the mountain, he delivered God’s word to the people and said that they needed various offerings such as gold, silver, bronze, and carved wood for the construction of the tabernacle, and that wise men were needed to make the tabernacle and articles.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+35%3A4-19&version=NIV |title=Exodus 35:4–19 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Among the Israelites, all who were willing brought offerings for the building of the tabernacle.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+35%3A20-29&version=NIV |title=Exodus 35:20–29 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> As they kept bringing freewill offerings every day, they were more than enough for building the tabernacle. Moses asked them to stop bringing more. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+35%3A30-36%3A7&version=NIV |title=Exodus 35:30–36:7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Bezalel and Oholiab, who were filled with the Spirit of God, and every skilled person set up the tabernacle and made all the articles and ornaments in it, including the ark of the covenant and the priestly garments. When the Israelites finished setting up the tabernacle, Moses inspected the work and saw that they had done it just as God had commanded. So Moses blessed them. On the first day of the first month in the second year after the Exodus, Moses set up the tabernacle as God had commanded and brought in the articles, placing the Ten Commandments (the tablet of Testimony) in the ark of the covenant and putting up the curtain at the entrance to the courtyard. Then, the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting, and the glory of God filled the tabernacle. The cloud of God was over the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Numbers+9%3A15&version=NIV |title=Numbers 9:15 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Since then, the cloud of the LORD was over the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel during all their travels.<br>When the tabernacle was built, God called Moses from the Tent of Meeting (tabernacle)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+1%3A1&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 1:1 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> and taught him the regulations in detail about the [[Sacrifice in Old Testament|sacrifice]] to offer to God in the sanctuary. According to God’s word, Moses appointed Aaron and his sons as priests. After finishing the sacrifice, Moses and Aaron went into the Tent of Meeting and came out to bless the people; and the glory of God appeared to all the people. Fire came out from the presence of God and consumed the burnt offering and the fat portions on the altar.
+When Moses received the stone tablets of the [[The Ten Commandments|Ten Commandments]] on Mount Sinai, God showed him the heavenly sanctuary.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+25%3A1-9&version=NIV |title=Exodus 25:1–9 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref name="히 8:5">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+8%3A5&version=NIV |title=Hebrews 8:5 |publisher= |quote=}}</ref> When Moses came down from the mountain, he delivered God’s word to the people and said that they needed various offerings such as gold, silver, bronze, and carved wood for the construction of the tabernacle, and that wise men were needed to make the tabernacle and articles.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+35%3A4-19&version=NIV |title=Exodus 35:4–19 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Among the Israelites, all who were willing brought offerings for the building of the tabernacle.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+35%3A20-29&version=NIV |title=Exodus 35:20–29 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> As they kept bringing freewill offerings every day, they were more than enough for building the tabernacle. Moses asked them to stop bringing more. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+35%3A30-36%3A7&version=NIV |title=Exodus 35:30–36:7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Bezalel and Oholiab, who were filled with the Spirit of God, and every skilled person set up the tabernacle and made all the articles and ornaments in it, including the ark of the covenant and the priestly garments. When the Israelites finished setting up the tabernacle, Moses inspected the work and saw that they had done it just as God had commanded. So Moses blessed them. On the first day of the first month in the second year after the Exodus, Moses set up the tabernacle as God had commanded and brought in the articles, placing the Ten Commandments (the tablet of Testimony) in the ark of the covenant and putting up the curtain at the entrance to the courtyard. Then, the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting, and the glory of God filled the tabernacle. The cloud of God was over the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Numbers+9%3A15&version=NIV |title=Numbers 9:15 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Since then, the cloud of the LORD was over the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel during all their travels.<br>When the tabernacle was built, God called Moses from the Tent of Meeting (tabernacle)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+1%3A1&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 1:1 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> and taught him the regulations in detail about the [[Sacrifice in Old Testament|sacrifice]] to offer to God in the sanctuary. According to God’s word, Moses appointed Aaron and his sons as priests. After finishing the sacrifice, Moses and Aaron went into the Tent of Meeting and came out to bless the people; and the glory of God appeared to all the people. Fire came out from the presence of God and consumed the burnt offering and the fat portions on the altar.
 Later, Aaron’s two sons, Nadab and Abihu, offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to His command.<ref name="불1" /><ref name="불2" />Then, fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+10%3A1-2&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 10:1–2 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> After their death, God commanded Aaron to avoid death by not coming at any time into the Most Holy Place in front of the atonement cover on the ark (Lev 16:1–2).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+16%3A1-2&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 16:1–2 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> He also told him that when entering the sanctuary area, Aaron had to make atonement for himself and his household and then put the incense on the fire in the Most Holy Place, so that he would not die.<br>After the tabernacle was built, Israel’s [[The The Twelve Tribes of Israel of Israel|twelve tribes]] split up into 4 groups of 3 and positioned themselves to the '''''north''''', '''''south''''', '''''east''''', and '''''west''''' of the tabernacle''''':''''' the tribes of Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun encamped on the east side; the tribes of Reuben, Simeon, and Gad on the south side; the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin on the west side; the tribes of Dan, Asher, and Naphtali on the north side; the tribe of Levi around the tabernacle. The tribe of Levi was in charge of serving in the tabernacle, and in return received a tenth of the income of each tribe as an inheritance.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Numbers+3%3A5-8&version=NIV |title=Numbers 3:5–8 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Numbers+18%3A21&version=NIV |title=Numbers 18:21 |publisher= |quote=}}</ref> The Israelites were encamped or set out from their designated camps, each with their own clan and family. Whenever the cloud lifted from above the tabernacle, the Israelites set out and wherever the cloud settled, they encamped.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Numbers+2%3A1-34&version=NIV |title=Numbers 2:1–34 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Whenever the cloud stayed above the tabernacle, whether for two days, a month, or a year, the Israelites did not set out during that time.<br>The tabernacle, which was made in the time of Moses, was built in Shiloh after they entered the land of Canaan, and the [[Ark of the Covenant|ark of the covenant]] of God was enshrined in the tabernacle.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Joshua+18%3A1&version=NIV |title=Joshua 18:1 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> In the time of [[Solomon]], [[Jerusalem]] temple was built to be fixed on Mount Moriah, and they moved the sanctuary to the temple.
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 In the sanctuary where God dwelled, the forgiveness of sins was fulfilled. Sinners could not receive the Ten Commandments, which God gave instead of the tree of life. As it is written, “Without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness” (Heb 9:22),<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+9%3A22&version=NIV |title=Hebrews 9:22 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref>the blood of the sacrifice of a sin offering was needed for the forgiveness of sins. Since the time of [[Cain and Abel|Abel]], the tradition of blood sacrifice had been handed down by word of mouth, and it was codified in the time of Moses.
-In the Old Testament times, the priests sacrificed animals and shed their blood for the forgiveness of sins of the people in the sanctuary according to the [[Law of Moses]]. The sins of the people were temporarily transferred to the sanctuary through the sacrifices on the Sabbath and the feasts, and the sins were finally handed over to a [https://www.britannica.com/topic/scapegoat scapegoat] on the [[Day of Atonement]]. This is a shadow of how the sins of the saints will be temporarily transferred to Christ and then to Satan (the devil) through the feast in the New Testament times. The scapegoat died while wandering around in a solitary place, and the sins of the people were completely forgiven.
+In the Old Testament times, the priests sacrificed animals and shed their blood for the forgiveness of sins of the people in the sanctuary according to the [[The Law of Moses]]. The sins of the people were temporarily transferred to the sanctuary through the sacrifices on the Sabbath and the feasts, and the sins were finally handed over to a [https://www.britannica.com/topic/scapegoat scapegoat] on the [[Day of Atonement]]. This is a shadow of how the sins of the saints will be temporarily transferred to Christ and then to Satan (the devil) through the feast in the New Testament times. The scapegoat died while wandering around in a solitary place, and the sins of the people were completely forgiven.
 === Earthly Sanctuary and Heavenly Sanctuary ===
 The earthly sanctuary that Moses built is a copy and shadow of the heavenly sanctuary.<ref name="히 8:5" /> Just as people had to go to the earthly sanctuary to receive the fruit of the tree of life after being cleansed through the blood of sacrifice of the sin offering, in the New Testament times we must be cleansed through the blood of Christ, who is the Lamb, in order to go to the tree of life in the heavenly sanctuary.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+10%3A19-20&version=NIV |title=Hebrews 10:19–20 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+22%3A14&version=NIV |title=Revelation 22:14 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+7%3A14&version=NIV |title=Revelation 7:14 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> We come to life by keeping the feasts that symbolize the blood of Christ.
 == See also ==
-* [[Most Holy Place]]
+* [[The Most Holy Place|Most Holy Place]]
 * [[Temple]]
 * [[Ark of the Covenant]]

Sanctuary (Tabernacle): Difference between revisions