Isaac: Difference between revisions
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{{성경인물 | <!-- interlanguage:start -->[[ko:이삭]]<!-- interlanguage:end -->{{성경인물 | ||
|image=[[File:Govert Flinck - Isaac Blessing Jacob - WGA07930.jpg | | |image=[[File:Govert Flinck - Isaac Blessing Jacob - WGA07930.jpg |thumb |가운데| 250px |Isaac Blessing Jacob by Govert Flinck]] | ||
|title=Isaac | |title=Isaac | ||
|Period=Patriarchal Age | |Period=Patriarchal Age | ||
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|Major achievements=Abraham’s heir<br/>The burnt offering on Mount Moriah<br/>Blessed Jacob<br/> | |Major achievements=Abraham’s heir<br/>The burnt offering on Mount Moriah<br/>Blessed Jacob<br/> | ||
|Family='''Father''': [[Abraham]], '''Mother''': [[Sarah]]<br/>'''Wife''': Rebekah<br/>'''Children''': [[Esau]], [[Jacob]]|출생-사망=Late 22nd century BC–20th century BC}} | |Family='''Father''': [[Abraham]], '''Mother''': [[Sarah]]<br/>'''Wife''': Rebekah<br/>'''Children''': [[Esau]], [[Jacob]]|출생-사망=Late 22nd century BC–20th century BC}} | ||
'''Isaac''' (Hebrew: יִצְחָק)<ref>[https://biblehub.com/hebrew/3327.htm 3327. יִצְחָק], ''Bible Hub''</ref> is one of the ancestors of the Israelites.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+3%3A13&version=NIV |title=Acts 3:13 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> He is the son and heir of [[Abraham]], and his mother is [[Sarah (Abraham’s Wife)|Sarah]] (Hebrew: שָׂרָה). Unlike his half-brother Ishmael, Isaac is the child of promise, whom God designated as [[History of Abraham’s Family|Abraham’s heir]] even before his birth. He is the father of twins Esau and Jacob. | '''Isaac''' (Hebrew: יִצְחָק)<ref>[https://biblehub.com/hebrew/3327.htm 3327. יִצְחָק], ''Bible Hub''</ref> is one of the ancestors of the Israelites.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+3%3A13&version=NIV |title=Acts 3:13 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> He is the son and heir of [[Abraham]], and his mother is [[Sarah (Abraham’s Wife)|Sarah]] (Hebrew: שָׂרָה). Unlike his half-brother Ishmael, Isaac is the child of promise, whom God designated as [[The History of Abraham’s Family|Abraham’s heir]] even before his birth. He is the father of twins Esau and Jacob. | ||
His life, as recorded in the [[Bible]], including God’s choice of him as Abraham’s heir and Abraham’s offering of him as a sacrifice on Mount Moriah, is closely tied to God’s plan of redemption. Isaac, as Abraham’s heir, symbolizes [[God]]’s heir, who will inherit the [[Heaven|kingdom of heaven]], and also [[Jesus Christ]], who is God’s only begotten [[God the Son (Jesus)|Son]]. | His life, as recorded in the [[Bible]], including God’s choice of him as Abraham’s heir and Abraham’s offering of him as a sacrifice on Mount Moriah, is closely tied to God’s plan of redemption. Isaac, as Abraham’s heir, symbolizes [[God]]’s heir, who will inherit the [[Kingdom of Heaven|kingdom of heaven]], and also [[Jesus Christ]], who is God’s only begotten [[God the Son (Jesus)|Son]]. | ||
==Historical Background== | ==Historical Background== | ||
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===Isaac’s Burnt Offering=== | ===Isaac’s Burnt Offering=== | ||
[[file:The Sacrifice of Isaac MET DP800485.jpg | | [[file:The Sacrifice of Isaac MET DP800485.jpg |thumb| 300px | ''The Sacrifice of Isaac'' by Willem van Mieris, 1694]] | ||
One day, God commanded Abraham to take his only son, Isaac, to the land of Moriah and offer him as a burnt offering on a mountain there. Abraham obeyed this command and journeyed with Isaac to Moriah. Upon reaching the mountain specified by God, Abraham placed the wood for the offering on Isaac’s shoulders, while he carried the fire and a knife. As they ascended the mountain, Isaac questioned Abraham about the lamb for the sacrifice. Abraham responded that God Himself would provide the lamb. | One day, God commanded Abraham to take his only son, Isaac, to the land of Moriah and offer him as a burnt offering on a mountain there. Abraham obeyed this command and journeyed with Isaac to Moriah. Upon reaching the mountain specified by God, Abraham placed the wood for the offering on Isaac’s shoulders, while he carried the fire and a knife. As they ascended the mountain, Isaac questioned Abraham about the lamb for the sacrifice. Abraham responded that God Himself would provide the lamb. | ||
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===Blessing Jacob=== | ===Blessing Jacob=== | ||
<small>{{참고|Jacob|l1=|설명=}}</small> | <small>{{참고|Jacob|l1=|설명=}}</small> | ||
[[File:Northrop Jacob Tricks Isaac.jpg| | [[File:Northrop Jacob Tricks Isaac.jpg|thumb| 270px |''Jacob Tricks Isaac'': Illustration from ''Treasures of the Bible'' by Henry Davenport Northrop, 1894.]] | ||
Esau, Isaac’s son, was a skilled hunter, while Jacob stayed in tents and assisted with domestic tasks. Isaac favored Esau because he enjoyed the game that Esau brought home, while his wife Rebekah favored Jacob even more for his help around the house. One day, Esau, showing disregard for his [[Firstborn|birthright]], impulsively sold it to Jacob in exchange for a bowl of lentil stew.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+25%3A27-34&version=NIV |title=Genesis 25:27–34 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | Esau, Isaac’s son, was a skilled hunter, while Jacob stayed in tents and assisted with domestic tasks. Isaac favored Esau because he enjoyed the game that Esau brought home, while his wife Rebekah favored Jacob even more for his help around the house. One day, Esau, showing disregard for his [[Firstborn|birthright]], impulsively sold it to Jacob in exchange for a bowl of lentil stew.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+25%3A27-34&version=NIV |title=Genesis 25:27–34 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | ||
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After many years, Jacob returned from Laban’s house and visited Isaac, who was living in Hebron. According to God’s blessing, Jacob married Laban’s daughters, had twelve sons, and amassed great wealth. | After many years, Jacob returned from Laban’s house and visited Isaac, who was living in Hebron. According to God’s blessing, Jacob married Laban’s daughters, had twelve sons, and amassed great wealth. | ||
Isaac lived to be 180 years old. Jacob, along with his brother Esau, buried Isaac in the cave of Machpelah where Abraham and Sarah had been | Isaac lived to be 180 years old. Jacob, along with his brother Esau, buried Isaac in the cave of Machpelah where Abraham and Sarah had also been laid to rest.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+35%3A28-29&version=NIV |title=Genesis 35:28–29 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Although the Bible does not record Rebekah’s death, it is noted that she, too, was buried in the cave of Machpelah alongside Isaac. | ||
==Symbolic Meaning of Isaac== | ==Symbolic Meaning of Isaac== | ||
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===Children of Promise=== | ===Children of Promise=== | ||
Isaac is in contrast to Ishmael, who was born without God’s promise. Before Isaac was born, God promised that he would be blessed as Abraham’s heir.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+17%3A19-23&version=NIV |title=Genesis 17:19–23 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> The Bible describes Isaac as the “[[Children of Promise| | Isaac is in contrast to Ishmael, who was born without God’s promise. Before Isaac was born, God promised that he would be blessed as Abraham’s heir.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+17%3A19-23&version=NIV |title=Genesis 17:19–23 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> The Bible describes Isaac as the “[[Children of Promise|child of promise]].” | ||
{{quote5 |내용= Nor because they are his descendants are they all Abraham’s children. On the contrary, “It is through '''Isaac''' that your offspring will be reckoned.” In other words, it is not the natural children who are God’s children, but it is the '''children of the promise''' who are regarded as Abraham’s offspring. For this was how '''the promise''' was stated: “At the appointed time I will return, and Sarah will have a son.” |출처= [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Romans%209%3A7%E2%80%939&version=NIV Romans 9:7–9]}} | {{quote5 |내용= Nor because they are his descendants are they all Abraham’s children. On the contrary, “It is through '''Isaac''' that your offspring will be reckoned.” In other words, it is not the natural children who are God’s children, but it is the '''children of the promise''' who are regarded as Abraham’s offspring. For this was how '''the promise''' was stated: “At the appointed time I will return, and Sarah will have a son.” |출처= [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Romans%209%3A7%E2%80%939&version=NIV Romans 9:7–9]}} | ||
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==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[History of Abraham’s Family]] | *[[The History of Abraham’s Family]] | ||
*[[Abraham]] | *[[Abraham]] | ||
*[[Sarah (Abraham’s Wife)|Sarah ]] | *[[Sarah (Abraham’s Wife)|Sarah ]] | ||