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Isaiah: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "{{틀:성경 |그림=섬네일|가운데 |title=Isaiah |약자=Isa |구분=Old Testament |Category=Major Prophets |기록자=Isaiah |기록 연대(추정)=BC 730–BC 680 |기록 장소=Presumed to be Jerusalem |장수=66 Chapters }} The '''book of Isaiah''' is the twenty-third book of the Old Testament and shares its name with the prophet who wrote it. It is classified as one of the Major Prophets, alongside the books of Bo..."
 
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{{틀:성경
<!-- interlanguage:start -->[[ko:이사야]]<!-- interlanguage:end -->{{성경
|그림=[[File:Old Bible.jpg|섬네일|가운데]]
|image=[[File:Old Bible.jpg|thumb|center]]
|title=Isaiah
|title=Isaiah
|약자=Isa
|Abbreviation=Isa
|구분=Old Testament
|Class.=Old Testament
|Category=Major Prophets
|Category=Major Prophets
|기록자=Isaiah
|Writer=Isaiah
|기록 연대(추정)=BC 730–BC 680
|Date (Approx.)=BC 730–BC 680
|기록 장소=Presumed to be Jerusalem
|Location=Presumed to be Jerusalem
|장수=66 Chapters
|Chapters=66 Chapters
}}
}}
The '''book of Isaiah''' is the twenty-third book of the [[The Old Testament|Old Testament]] and shares its name with the prophet who wrote it. It is classified as one of the Major Prophets, alongside the books of [[Book of Ezekiel|Ezekiel]], [[Book of Jeremiah|Jeremiah]], and [[Book of Daniel|Daniel]]. Isaiah is divided into two distinct sections: the first half (chapters 1–39) warns of the impending judgment that will befall Judah and the surrounding nations, while the second half (chapters 40–66) shifts focus to the future salvation of Judah, the coming of the [[Messiah]] (Savior), and the glorious future that awaits the redeemed.  
The '''book of Isaiah''' is the twenty-third book of the [[The Old Testament|Old Testament]] and shares its name with the prophet who wrote it. It is classified as one of the Major Prophets, alongside the books of [[Ezekiel (Bible)|Ezekiel]], [[Jeremiah (Bible)|Jeremiah]], and [[Book of Daniel|Daniel]]. Isaiah is divided into two distinct sections: the first half (chapters 1–39) warns of the impending judgment that will befall Judah and the surrounding nations, while the second half (chapters 40–66) shifts focus to the future salvation of Judah, the coming of the [[Messiah]] (Savior), and the glorious future that awaits the redeemed.  


==Isaiah the Writer==
==Isaiah the Writer==
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|Mt 4:12–17
|Mt 4:12–17
|-style="background: white"
|-style="background: white"
|God will establish the [[Law of God|law]] in Zion, where God’s feasts are celebrated.
|God will establish the [[The Law of God|law]] in Zion, where God’s feasts are celebrated.
|2:2–3; 33:20
|2:2–3; 33:20
|Jesus established the [[New Covenant|new covenant]] (law) while keeping the [[Passover]] in Mark’s upper room.
|Jesus established the [[New Covenant|new covenant]] (law) while keeping the [[Passover]] in Mark’s upper room.
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===Judgment on Israel and the Nations (Chs.1–39)===
===Judgment on Israel and the Nations (Chs.1–39)===
[[file:Great Isaiah Scroll Ch53.jpg |섬네일 |300px |The Isaiah Scroll, One of the Dead Sea Scrolls]]
[[file:Great Isaiah Scroll Ch53.jpg |thumb|300px |The Isaiah Scroll, One of the Dead Sea Scrolls]]
====Judgment of Judah (Chs.1–12, 22)====
====Judgment of Judah (Chs.1–12, 22)====
Isaiah began his ministry as a prophet in the year of King Uzziah’s death. He foretold judgment for Israel and Judah, urging them to obey God’s word rather than offering insincere sacrifices. Despite His loving care for them, God proclaimed judgment even upon those who had succumbed to greed and unrighteousness.
Isaiah began his ministry as a prophet in the year of King Uzziah’s death. He foretold judgment for Israel and Judah, urging them to obey God’s word rather than offering insincere sacrifices. Despite His loving care for them, God proclaimed judgment even upon those who had succumbed to greed and unrighteousness.


The prophet Isaiah witnessed the Valley of Vision. Though the people had prepared for the siege of the enemy,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Chronicles+32%3A3-5&version=NIV |title=2 Chronicles 32:3–5 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+22%3A9-11&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 22:9–11 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> they did not rely on God. He prophesied that [[Jerusalem]] would be besieged and destroyed by the horsemen and weapons that came against them. At the same time, he preached God’s will, declaring that those who would be saved would emerge from Jerusalem at the appointed time.
The prophet Isaiah witnessed the Valley of Vision. He prophesied that [[Jerusalem]] would be besieged and destroyed by the horsemen and weapons that came against them, because the people did not rely on God, even though they had made preparations for the siege.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Chronicles+32%3A3-5&version=NIV |title=2 Chronicles 32:3–5 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+22%3A9-11&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 22:9–11 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> At the same time, he preached God’s will, declaring that those who would be saved would emerge from Jerusalem at the appointed time.


Isaiah also prophesied about the Messiah, who would be conceived by a virgin,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+7%3A14&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 7:14 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> descend from the line of Jesse,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+11%3A10&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 11:10 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> and sit on David’s throne.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+9%3A6-7&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 9:6–7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref>
Isaiah also prophesied about the Messiah, who would be conceived by a virgin,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+7%3A14&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 7:14 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> descend from the line of Jesse,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+11%3A10&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 11:10 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> and sit on David’s throne.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+9%3A6-7&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 9:6–7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref>


====Judgment of the Gentiles (Chs.13–23)====
====Judgment of the Gentiles (Chs.13–23)====
*'''Babylon, Assyria, Philistines, Moab, Ephraim, Damascus (Chs.13–17, 21)'''
*'''Babylon, Assyria, Philistines, Moab, Ephraim, and Damascus (Chs.13–17, 21)'''
Isaiah prophesied that Babylon would be destroyed,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+13%3A1-6&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 13:1–6 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> signifying the liberation of the captives of Judah.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+14%3A1-2&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 14:1–2 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> This prophecy was fulfilled over a hundred years later. He also declared judgment upon Assyria and the Philistines for their oppression of Israel.  
Isaiah prophesied that Babylon would be destroyed,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+13%3A1-6&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 13:1–6 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> signifying the liberation of the captives of Judah.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+14%3A1-2&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 14:1–2 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> This prophecy was fulfilled over a hundred years later. He also declared judgment upon Assyria and the Philistines for their oppression of Israel.  


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