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[[file:Guido Reni - Moses with the Tables of the Law - WGA19289.jpg|thumb|''Moses with the Tables of the Law'' by Guido Reni: God appointed the Sabbath day as the fourth of the Ten Commandment.]]
<!-- interlanguage:start -->[[ko:안식일]][[vi:Ngày Sabát]][[es:El Día de Reposo]][[ne:शबाथ-दिन]][[pt:Sábado]]<!-- interlanguage:end --><!-- interlanguage:start -->[[ko:안식일]][[vi:Ngày Sabát]][[es:El Día de Reposo]][[ne:शबाथ-दिन]][[pt:Sábado]]<!-- interlanguage:end -->The '''Sabbath day''' is God’s commandment which originated from God’s rest on the seventh day after His [[Six-Day Creation|six-day creation work]]. God said, “Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy,” as the fourth of the [[The Ten Commandments|Ten Commandments]].
The '''Sabbath day''' is God’s commandment which originated from God’s rest on the seventh day after His [[Six-Day Creation|six-day creation work]]. God said, “Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy,” as the fourth of the [[The Ten Commandments|Ten Commandments]].


Jesus set an example of keeping the Sabbath of the [[New Covenant|new covenant]]. Following Jesus’ example, the apostles and the saints of the early Church, too, kept the Sabbath of the new covenant. The [[Bible]] tells us that we must keep the Sabbath until the end of the age. The Sabbath is a sign between God and His people, and a symbol of the eternal rest; only those who keep the Sabbath of the new covenant can enter the [[Heaven|kingdom of heaven]].
Jesus set an example of keeping the Sabbath of the [[New Covenant|new covenant]]. Following Jesus’ example, the apostles and the saints of the early Church, too, kept the Sabbath of the new covenant. The [[Bible]] tells us that we must keep the Sabbath until the end of the age. The Sabbath is a sign between God and His people, and a symbol of the eternal rest; only those who keep the Sabbath of the new covenant can enter the [[Kingdom of Heaven|kingdom of heaven]].


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
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==Origin of the Sabbath==
==Origin of the Sabbath==
[[File:Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern 1860 007.png|thumb|''Seventh Day of Creation'' from ''The Bible in Pictures'' by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld: The Sabbath day originated from God’s rest on the seventh day after His six-day Creation. ]]
[[File:Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern 1860 007.png|thumb|''Seventh Day of Creation'' from ''The Bible in Pictures'' by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld: The Sabbath day originated from God’s rest on the seventh day after His six-day Creation. ]]
The Sabbath originated from the fact that in the beginning God created the heavens and the earth for six days and rested on the seventh day. God blessed the seventh day and made it holy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+2%3A1-3&version=NIV|title=Genesis 2:1–3|quote=}}</ref> This means that those who keep the seventh-day Sabbath can be blessed<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+56%3A2&version=NIV|title=Isaiah 56:2|quote=}}</ref> and sanctified. In the time of [[Moses]], God appointed the Sabbath as the fourth of the Ten Commandments, and made it the day to commemorate the power of the [[Creator]].
The Sabbath originated from the fact that in the beginning God created the heavens and the earth for six days and rested on the seventh day. God blessed the seventh day and made it holy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+2%3A1-3&version=NIV|title=Genesis 2:1–3|quote=}}</ref> This means that those who keep the seventh-day Sabbath can be blessed<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+56%3A2&version=NIV|title=Isaiah 56:2|quote=}}</ref> and sanctified. In the time of [[Moses]], God appointed the Sabbath as the fourth of the Ten Commandments, and made it the day to commemorate the power of the [[The Creator|Creator]].
{{quote5|내용="'''Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy'''. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God . . . For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy."|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+20%3A8-11&version=NIV Exodus 20:8–11]}}   
{{quote5|내용="'''Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy'''. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God . . . For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy."|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+20%3A8-11&version=NIV Exodus 20:8–11]}}   
Whenever God commanded His people to keep the Sabbath, He mentioned His work of creation of the heavens and the earth.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+31%3A16-17&version=NIV|title=Exodus 31:16–17|quote=}}</ref> So whenever we keep the Sabbath, God lets us remember His power as the Creator. Keeping the Sabbath day holy is the correct way to worship God the Creator.
Whenever God commanded His people to keep the Sabbath, He mentioned His work of creation of the heavens and the earth.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+31%3A16-17&version=NIV|title=Exodus 31:16–17|quote=}}</ref> So whenever we keep the Sabbath, God lets us remember His power as the Creator. Keeping the Sabbath day holy is the correct way to worship God the Creator.
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[[file:Christhealingthesick.jpg |thumb | 230px | ''Christ Healing the Sick at Bethesda'' by Carl Heinrich Bloch: Jesus healed the sick on the Sabbath day.]]
[[file:Christhealingthesick.jpg |thumb | 230px | ''Christ Healing the Sick at Bethesda'' by Carl Heinrich Bloch: Jesus healed the sick on the Sabbath day.]]


The Sabbath of the Old Testament [[Law of God|law]] was a shadow of what would happen in the New Testament times.<ref name="율법 그림자">{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+10%3A1&version=NIV|title=Hebrews 10:1|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Colossians+2%3A16-17&version=NIV|title=Colossians 2:16–17|quote=}}</ref> The blood [[Sacrifices in the Old Testament|sacrifice]] of lambs on the Sabbath day was a pattern showing that Jesus Himself would shed blood for the salvation of mankind as the reality of the Old Testament sacrifice.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+10%3A11-12&version=NIV|title=Hebrews 10:11–12|quote=}}</ref> Therefore, in the New Testament times when the reality has appeared, animals do not need to be offered any longer on the Sabbath day. Jesus taught that there is no need to sacrifice lambs on the Sabbath day as it was done in the temple of [[Jerusalem]], and that we should [[worship]] God in spirit and truth,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+4%3A21-23&version=NIV|title=John 4:21–23|quote=}}</ref> setting us an example of keeping the Sabbath with the Bible.  
The Sabbath of the Old Testament [[The Law of God|law]] was a shadow of what would happen in the New Testament times.<ref name="율법 그림자">{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+10%3A1&version=NIV|title=Hebrews 10:1|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Colossians+2%3A16-17&version=NIV|title=Colossians 2:16–17|quote=}}</ref> The blood [[Sacrifices in the Old Testament|sacrifice]] of lambs on the Sabbath day was a pattern showing that Jesus Himself would shed blood for the salvation of mankind as the reality of the Old Testament sacrifice.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+10%3A11-12&version=NIV|title=Hebrews 10:11–12|quote=}}</ref> Therefore, in the New Testament times when the reality has appeared, animals do not need to be offered any longer on the Sabbath day. Jesus taught that there is no need to sacrifice lambs on the Sabbath day as it was done in the temple of [[Jerusalem]], and that we should [[worship]] God in spirit and truth,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+4%3A21-23&version=NIV|title=John 4:21–23|quote=}}</ref> setting us an example of keeping the Sabbath with the Bible.  
{{quote5|내용=He went to Nazareth, where he had been brought up, and on the '''Sabbath''' day he went into the synagogue, as was his custom. And he stood up to read.|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+4%3A16&version=NIV Luke 4:16]}}
{{quote5|내용=He went to Nazareth, where he had been brought up, and on the '''Sabbath''' day he went into the synagogue, as was his custom. And he stood up to read.|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+4%3A16&version=NIV Luke 4:16]}}
Although [[Jesus Christ|Jesus]] was the spiritual High Priest,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+5%3A8-10&version=NIV|title=Hebrews 5:8–10|quote=}}</ref> He did not keep the Sabbath by slaughtering lambs like the priests did in the Old Testament, but He reasoned with people with the Bible in the [[synagogue]]. When we look at the expression, “as was his custom,” we can understand that Jesus kept every Sabbath that way, not just once or twice.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+1%3A21&version=NIV|title=Mark 1:21|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+6%3A6&version=NIV|title=Luke 6:6|quote=}}</ref><br>The law forbidding working on the Sabbath day was also changed by Jesus. The [[Jew|Jews]], who adhered to the Old Testament law, accused Jesus of violating the Sabbath when they saw Jesus’ disciples picking some heads of grain and when they saw Jesus healing the sick. However, Jesus, the Lord of the Sabbath, defended His disciples and healed the sick.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+12%3A1-14&version=NIV|title=Matthew 12:1–14|quote=}}</ref> As the way to worship God on the Sabbath was completely changed by Jesus, the disciples in the New Testament times kept the Sabbath in spirit and truth, following the example of Jesus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13%3A15&version=NIV|title=John 13:15|quote=}}</ref>
Although [[Jesus Christ|Jesus]] was the spiritual High Priest,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+5%3A8-10&version=NIV|title=Hebrews 5:8–10|quote=}}</ref> He did not keep the Sabbath by slaughtering lambs like the priests did in the Old Testament, but He reasoned with people with the Bible in the [[synagogue]]. When we look at the expression, “as was his custom,” we can understand that Jesus kept every Sabbath that way, not just once or twice.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+1%3A21&version=NIV|title=Mark 1:21|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+6%3A6&version=NIV|title=Luke 6:6|quote=}}</ref><br>The law forbidding working on the Sabbath day was also changed by Jesus. The [[Jew|Jews]], who adhered to the Old Testament law, accused Jesus of violating the Sabbath when they saw Jesus’ disciples picking some heads of grain and when they saw Jesus healing the sick. However, Jesus, the Lord of the Sabbath, defended His disciples and healed the sick.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+12%3A1-14&version=NIV|title=Matthew 12:1–14|quote=}}</ref> As the way to worship God on the Sabbath was completely changed by Jesus, the disciples in the New Testament times kept the Sabbath in spirit and truth, following the example of Jesus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13%3A15&version=NIV|title=John 13:15|quote=}}</ref>


*'''The Apostles Kept the Sabbath Day'''
*'''The Apostles Kept the Sabbath Day'''
Even after [[Ascension of Jesus|Jesus’ ascension]], the [[Apostle|apostles]] and the saints of the early Church kept the New Testament Sabbath. [[Paul|Apostle Paul]] who believed in Christ and became an apostle after Jesus’ ascension, too, kept the Sabbath every week, following the example of Jesus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+18%3A4&version=NIV|title=Acts 18:4|quote=}}</ref>
Even after [[The Ascension of Jesus|Jesus’ ascension]], the [[Apostle|apostles]] and the saints of the early Church kept the New Testament Sabbath. [[Paul|Apostle Paul]] who believed in Christ and became an apostle after Jesus’ ascension, too, kept the Sabbath every week, following the example of Jesus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+18%3A4&version=NIV|title=Acts 18:4|quote=}}</ref>
{{quote5|내용=As his custom was, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, explaining and proving that the Christ had to suffer and rise from the dead. "This Jesus I am proclaiming to you is the Christ," he said.|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts17%3A2-3&version=NIV Acts17:2–3]}}
{{quote5|내용=As his custom was, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, explaining and proving that the Christ had to suffer and rise from the dead. "This Jesus I am proclaiming to you is the Christ," he said.|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts17%3A2-3&version=NIV Acts17:2–3]}}
Apostle Paul told us to follow his example as he followed the example of Christ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Corinthians+11%3A1&version=NIV|title=1 Corinthians 11:1|quote=}}</ref> The saints in the New Testament times should keep the Sabbath holy, following the example of the apostles who obeyed the teachings of Jesus.
Apostle Paul told us to follow his example as he followed the example of Christ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Corinthians+11%3A1&version=NIV|title=1 Corinthians 11:1|quote=}}</ref> The saints in the New Testament times should keep the Sabbath holy, following the example of the apostles who obeyed the teachings of Jesus.
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===The Sign of Eternal Rest===
===The Sign of Eternal Rest===
The Sabbath is a sign of eternal rest which the saints will have in the kingdom of heaven.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+4%3A4-6&version=NIV|title=Hebrews 4:4–6|quote=}}</ref> The six-day Creation recorded in the book of [[Genesis|Genesis]] is a prophecy that God will carry out the spiritual creation work for about 6,000 years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Peter+3%3A8&version=NIV|title=2 Peter 3:8|quote=}}</ref> God’s taking rest on the seventh day after six-day Creation was a prophecy about the Sabbath of a thousand years which will take place after the completion of His work of redemption. Apostle John described the coming of the Sabbath of a thousand years as reigning for a thousand years after the work of redemption.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+20%3A4&version=NIV|title=Revelation 20:4|quote=}}</ref> God’s people who are saved will reign forever,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+22%3A5&version=NIV|title=Revelation 22:5|quote=}}</ref> but it was written that they will reign for a thousand years to teach us about 6,000 year-long work of redemption before the Sabbath of a thousand years. It is like working for six days before the Sabbath day, and farming for six years before the Sabbath year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+25%3A3-5&version=NIV|title=Leviticus 25:3–5|quote=}}</ref><br>The Sabbath of a thousand years leads to the eternal rest. So in the book of Genesis, there is no mention of the end of the seventh day after the six-day Creation. With regard to the first six days, it is written, “There was evening, and there was morning,”<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+1%3A5&version=NIV|title=Genesis 1:5|quote=}}</ref> but on the seventh day, there is no mention of “There was evening and there was morning—the seventh day.” This means that the Sabbath on the seventh day represents the eternal rest. Those who keep the Sabbath day holy every week, a sign of eternal rest, can enter the [[Heaven|kingdom of heaven]] where they can enjoy the eternal rest.
The Sabbath is a sign of eternal rest which the saints will have in the kingdom of heaven.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+4%3A4-6&version=NIV|title=Hebrews 4:4–6|quote=}}</ref> The six-day Creation recorded in the book of [[Genesis|Genesis]] is a prophecy that God will carry out the spiritual creation work for about 6,000 years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Peter+3%3A8&version=NIV|title=2 Peter 3:8|quote=}}</ref> God’s taking rest on the seventh day after six-day Creation was a prophecy about the Sabbath of a thousand years which will take place after the completion of His work of redemption. Apostle John described the coming of the Sabbath of a thousand years as reigning for a thousand years after the work of redemption.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+20%3A4&version=NIV|title=Revelation 20:4|quote=}}</ref> God’s people who are saved will reign forever,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+22%3A5&version=NIV|title=Revelation 22:5|quote=}}</ref> but it was written that they will reign for a thousand years to teach us about 6,000 year-long work of redemption before the Sabbath of a thousand years. It is like working for six days before the Sabbath day, and farming for six years before the Sabbath year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+25%3A3-5&version=NIV|title=Leviticus 25:3–5|quote=}}</ref><br>The Sabbath of a thousand years leads to the eternal rest. So in the book of Genesis, there is no mention of the end of the seventh day after the six-day Creation. With regard to the first six days, it is written, “There was evening, and there was morning,”<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+1%3A5&version=NIV|title=Genesis 1:5|quote=}}</ref> but on the seventh day, there is no mention of “There was evening and there was morning—the seventh day.” This means that the Sabbath on the seventh day represents the eternal rest. Those who keep the Sabbath day holy every week, a sign of eternal rest, can enter the [[Kingdom of Heaven|kingdom of heaven]] where they can enjoy the eternal rest.


==The Biblical Sabbath Is Saturday==
==The Biblical Sabbath Is Saturday==
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*'''Evidence 1. Bible'''
*'''Evidence 1. Bible'''


The Sabbath day is Saturday in calendar, today. Through the scene of [[Resurrection of Jesus|Jesus’ resurrection]] in the Bible, we can confirm this.
The Sabbath day is Saturday in calendar, today. Through the scene of [[Jesus' Resurrection|Jesus’ resurrection]] in the Bible, we can confirm this.
{{quote5|내용=When the Sabbath was over . . .  When Jesus '''rose early on the first day of the week''', he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had driven seven demons.|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+16%3A1-9&version=NIV Mark 16:1–9]}}
{{quote5|내용=When the Sabbath was over . . .  When Jesus '''rose early on the first day of the week''', he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had driven seven demons.|출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+16%3A1-9&version=NIV Mark 16:1–9]}}
It is recorded in the Bible that Jesus was resurrected on the first day of the week. Here, the first day of the week indicates the day after the Sabbath; because it is written that the first day of the week came after the Sabbath was over (Mk 16:1–2). Therefore, we can know that Jesus was resurrected the day after the Sabbath; and people know well Jesus was '''resurrected on Sunday'''. So in Today’s English Version, it is recorded in Mark 16:9, “After Jesus rose from death early on Sunday . . .” If the day after the Sabbath is Sunday, the '''Sabbath day is Saturday'''. Therefore, the biblical Sabbath is Saturday.
It is recorded in the Bible that Jesus was resurrected on the first day of the week. Here, the first day of the week indicates the day after the Sabbath; because it is written that the first day of the week came after the Sabbath was over (Mk 16:1–2). Therefore, we can know that Jesus was resurrected the day after the Sabbath; and people know well Jesus was '''resurrected on Sunday'''. So in Today’s English Version, it is recorded in Mark 16:9, “After Jesus rose from death early on Sunday . . .” If the day after the Sabbath is Sunday, the '''Sabbath day is Saturday'''. Therefore, the biblical Sabbath is Saturday.
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*[[Lord’s Day Worship (Sunday Worship)]]
*[[Lord’s Day Worship (Sunday Worship)]]
*[[The Feasts of God]]
*[[The Feasts of God]]
*[[Teachings of Jesus Christ]]
*[[The Teachings of Jesus Christ]]


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