Galilee: Difference between revisions
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[[ | <!-- interlanguage:start -->[[ko:갈릴리]][[vi:Galilê]]<!-- interlanguage:end -->'''Galilee''' (Hebrew: גָּלִיל,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/lexicons/eng/hebrew/1550.html |title=Strong's #1550 - גָּלִיל |website=Study Light |publisher= |date= |year= |author= |series= |isbn= }}</ref> Greek: Γαλιλαία<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/greek/1056.htm |title=1056. Galilaia |website=Bible Hub |publisher= |date= |year= |author= |series= |isbn= }}</ref>) collectively refers to the mountainous areas along the Sea of Galilee, the northernmost part of Israel. Since it was close to other countries, it suffered frequent invasions from foreign countries, and gentile culture heavily influenced it. For this reason, it was called “Galilee of the Gentiles.”<ref name="Isaiah예언">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+9%3A1&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 9:1 }}</ref><ref name="이방의갈릴리">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+4%3A15&version=NIV |title=Matthew 4:15 }}</ref> Galilee is [[Jesus Christ]]’s hometown where He grew up,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+2%3A22-23&version=NIV |title=Matthew 2:22–23 }}</ref><ref name=":0">[https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%97%AD%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80%ED%8C%90/%EB%A7%88%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%B5%EC%9D%8C#6%EC%9E%A5 Mark 6:1].</ref><ref name=":1">[https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%97%AD%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80%ED%8C%90/%EB%88%84%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%B5%EC%9D%8C#4%EC%9E%A5 Luke 4:16-24].</ref> and it is also a significant preaching place of His [[Gospel|ministry]].<ref name="사람낚는어부">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+4%3A18-21%2C+23&OLWordSearchRange=beg&version=NIV |title=Matthew 4:18–21, 23 }}</ref> | ||
'''Galilee''' (Hebrew: גָּלִיל,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/lexicons/eng/hebrew/1550.html |title=Strong's #1550 - גָּלִיל |website=Study Light |publisher= |date= |year= |author= |series= |isbn= }}</ref> Greek: Γαλιλαία<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/greek/1056.htm |title=1056. Galilaia |website=Bible Hub |publisher= |date= |year= |author= |series= |isbn= }}</ref>) collectively refers to the mountainous areas along the Sea of Galilee, the northernmost part of Israel. Since it was close to other countries, it suffered frequent invasions from foreign countries, and gentile culture heavily influenced it. For this reason, it was called “Galilee of the Gentiles.”<ref name="Isaiah예언">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+9%3A1&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 9:1 }}</ref><ref name="이방의갈릴리">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+4%3A15&version=NIV |title=Matthew 4:15 }}</ref> Galilee is [[Jesus Christ]]’s hometown where He grew up,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+2%3A22-23&version=NIV |title=Matthew 2:22–23 }}</ref><ref name=":0">[https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%97%AD%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80%ED%8C%90/%EB%A7%88%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%B5%EC%9D%8C#6%EC%9E%A5 Mark 6:1].</ref><ref name=":1">[https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%97%AD%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80%ED%8C%90/%EB%88%84%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%B5%EC%9D%8C#4%EC%9E%A5 Luke 4:16-24].</ref> and it is also a significant preaching place of His [[Gospel|ministry]].<ref name="사람낚는어부">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+4%3A18-21%2C+23&OLWordSearchRange=beg&version=NIV |title=Matthew 4:18–21, 23 }}</ref> | |||
==Geographic Feature== | ==Geographic Feature== | ||
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==Galilee in the Old Testament== | ==Galilee in the Old Testament== | ||
===Entry into Canaan and Distribution of Galilee=== | ===Entry into Canaan and Distribution of Galilee=== | ||
Galilee is the region that the Israelites conquered when they entered Canaan after the [[Exodus]]. Among the [[The The Twelve Tribes of Israel of Israel|twelve tribes]] of Israel, the tribes of Zebulun, Issachar, Asher, and Naphtali were given this region. Although the boundaries of the tribes were unclear, the tribe of Zebulun occupied the central part of Galilee, the tribe of Asher occupied the coastal plain, the tribe of Issachar occupied the part southeast of Galilee, and the tribe of Naphtali occupied the northern part of Galilee.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Joshua+19%3A10-39&version=NIV |title=Joshua 19:10–39 }}</ref> Kedesh of Galilee was one of six [[City of Refuge|cities of refuge]] selected to protect those who accidentally committed murder, from the avenger.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Joshua+20%3A1-9&version=NIV |title=Joshua 20:1–9 }}</ref> | Galilee is the region that the Israelites conquered when they entered Canaan after the [[The Exodus|Exodus]]. Among the [[The The Twelve Tribes of Israel of Israel|twelve tribes]] of Israel, the tribes of Zebulun, Issachar, Asher, and Naphtali were given this region. Although the boundaries of the tribes were unclear, the tribe of Zebulun occupied the central part of Galilee, the tribe of Asher occupied the coastal plain, the tribe of Issachar occupied the part southeast of Galilee, and the tribe of Naphtali occupied the northern part of Galilee.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Joshua+19%3A10-39&version=NIV |title=Joshua 19:10–39 }}</ref> Kedesh of Galilee was one of six [[City of Refuge|cities of refuge]] selected to protect those who accidentally committed murder, from the avenger.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Joshua+20%3A1-9&version=NIV |title=Joshua 20:1–9 }}</ref> | ||
===Galilee of the Gentiles=== | ===Galilee of the Gentiles=== | ||
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At the time of Jesus, there were Herod’s tax office and the Roman colonial government in Galilee.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Capernaum CAPERNAUM], ''Britannica''</ref> This is why many tax collectors resided in this region. Here Jesus met Matthew, who was called Levi, and [[Matthew]] became the only tax collector to become one of the twelve disciples of Jesus and an [[apostle]].<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+2%3A14&OLWordSearchRange=beg&version=NIV Mark 2:14]</ref><ref>[https://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/matthew/ Matthew], ''Easton's Bible Dictionary''</ref> | At the time of Jesus, there were Herod’s tax office and the Roman colonial government in Galilee.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Capernaum CAPERNAUM], ''Britannica''</ref> This is why many tax collectors resided in this region. Here Jesus met Matthew, who was called Levi, and [[Matthew]] became the only tax collector to become one of the twelve disciples of Jesus and an [[apostle]].<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+2%3A14&OLWordSearchRange=beg&version=NIV Mark 2:14]</ref><ref>[https://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/matthew/ Matthew], ''Easton's Bible Dictionary''</ref> | ||
Jesus got up early in the morning, prayed, and went throughout Galilee to preach the gospel.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+1%3A35-39&version=NIV |title=Mark 1:35–39 }}</ref> Mainly, He taught people in the [[Synagogue|synagogues]],<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+8%3A5-7&OLWordSearchRange=beg&version=NIV Matthew 8:5-7]</ref><ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+1%3A21-26&OLWordSearchRange=beg&version=NIV Mark 1:21-26]</ref> healed the sick, and taught them about the bread of life.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+6%3A47-59&OLWordSearchRange=beg&version=NIV John 6:47-59]</ref> Here, Jesus also performed many miracles of healing: the centurion’s servant who was a paralytic, Peter’s mother-in-law who had a fever; and a man possessed by a demon, and more.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+7%3A1-10&OLWordSearchRange=beg&version=NIV Luke 7:1-10]</ref> Although Capernaum was one of the towns where Jesus showed His power many times, the people wouldn’t repent. Eventually, Jesus rebuked it, saying that it would perish.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+11%3A20-23&OLWordSearchRange=beg&version=NIV Matthew 11:20-23]</ref> | Jesus got up early in the morning, prayed, and went throughout Galilee to preach the gospel.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+1%3A35-39&version=NIV |title=Mark 1:35–39 }}</ref> Mainly, He taught people in the [[The Synagogue|synagogues]],<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+8%3A5-7&OLWordSearchRange=beg&version=NIV Matthew 8:5-7]</ref><ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+1%3A21-26&OLWordSearchRange=beg&version=NIV Mark 1:21-26]</ref> healed the sick, and taught them about the bread of life.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+6%3A47-59&OLWordSearchRange=beg&version=NIV John 6:47-59]</ref> Here, Jesus also performed many miracles of healing: the centurion’s servant who was a paralytic, Peter’s mother-in-law who had a fever; and a man possessed by a demon, and more.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+7%3A1-10&OLWordSearchRange=beg&version=NIV Luke 7:1-10]</ref> Although Capernaum was one of the towns where Jesus showed His power many times, the people wouldn’t repent. Eventually, Jesus rebuked it, saying that it would perish.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+11%3A20-23&OLWordSearchRange=beg&version=NIV Matthew 11:20-23]</ref> | ||
===Magdalene=== | ===Magdalene=== | ||