The Old Testament: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Great Isaiah Scroll Ch53.jpg|thumb|Great Isaiah Scroll (Dead Sea Scrolls) (Source: [http://dss.collections.imj.org.il/isaiah The Israel Museum])]]
<!-- interlanguage:start -->[[ko:구약성경]]<!-- interlanguage:end -->The '''Old Testament''', written before the birth of [[Jesus Christ]], contains the history of the Israelites, God’s plan for salvation, and prophecies about the [[Messiah]]. There are 39 books in total, arranged in the following order: books of the law, books of history, books of poetry, and books of prophecy. The Old Testament was written over a period of about a thousand years. Its last book, [[Book of Malachi|Malachi]], was written around 400 B.C.<ref>How Did We Get the Old Testament?, ''Zondervan Academic'', May 18, 2018</ref><ref>Who Wrote the Bible?, ''History.com'', September 26, 2023</ref><ref>The New Cambridge History of the Bible, 1 - The languages of the Old Testament, May 5, 2013, pp. 3–21</ref>  
The '''Old Testament''', written before the birth of [[Jesus Christ]], contains the history of the Israelites, God’s plan for salvation, and prophecies about the [[Messiah]]. There are 39 books in total, arranged in the following order: books of the law, books of history, books of poetry, and books of prophecy. The Old Testament was written over a period of about a thousand years. Its last book, [[Book of Malachi|Malachi]], was written around 400 B.C.<ref>How Did We Get the Old Testament?, ''Zondervan Academic'', May 18, 2018</ref><ref>Who Wrote the Bible?, ''History.com'', September 26, 2023</ref><ref>The New Cambridge History of the Bible, 1 - The languages of the Old Testament, May 5, 2013, pp. 3–21</ref>  


==The Naming of the Old Testament==
==The Naming of the Old Testament==
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|'''Date (Approx.)'''
|'''Date (Approx.)'''
|- style="background: white"
|- style="background: white"
|[[Genesis|Genesis]], [[Book of Exodus|Exodus]],  [[Book of Leviticus|Leviticus]], [[Book of Numbers|Numbers]], [[Book of Deuteronomy|Deuteronomy]]  
|[[Genesis|Genesis]], [[Book of Exodus|Exodus]],  [[Book of Leviticus|Leviticus]], [[Book of Numbers|Numbers]], [[Deuteronomy|Deuteronomy]]  
|[[Moses]]  
|[[Moses]]  
|1500 B.C.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Genesis 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Exodus 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Leviticus 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Numbers+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Numbers 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Deuteronomy 1], ''BibleGateway''</ref>
|1500 B.C.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Genesis 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Exodus 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Leviticus 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Numbers+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Numbers 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Deuteronomy 1], ''BibleGateway''</ref>
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|900 B.C.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Samuel+1&version=NIV&tab=intro 1 Samuel 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Samuel+1&version=NIV&tab=intro 2 Samuel 1], ''BibleGateway''</ref>
|900 B.C.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Samuel+1&version=NIV&tab=intro 1 Samuel 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Samuel+1&version=NIV&tab=intro 2 Samuel 1], ''BibleGateway''</ref>
|- style="background: white"
|- style="background: white"
|[[Book of 1 Kings|1]] & [[Book of 2 Kings|2 Kings]]
|[[1 Kings|1]] & [[2 Kings|2 Kings]]
|Unknown
|Unknown
|600 B.C.<ref name=":0">[https://www.biblegateway.com/blog/2016/02/when-was-each-book-of-the-bible-written/ When Was Each Book of the Bible Written?], Jonathan Petersen, February 1, 2016</ref>
|600 B.C.<ref name=":0">[https://www.biblegateway.com/blog/2016/02/when-was-each-book-of-the-bible-written/ When Was Each Book of the Bible Written?], Jonathan Petersen, February 1, 2016</ref>
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|450 B.C.<ref name=":0" />
|450 B.C.<ref name=":0" />
|- style="background: white"
|- style="background: white"
|[[Book of Ezra|Ezra]]
|[[Ezra (Bible)|Ezra]]
|Ezra
|Ezra
|440 B.C.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezra+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Ezra 1], ''BibleGateway''</ref>
|440 B.C.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezra+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Ezra 1], ''BibleGateway''</ref>
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|730–680 B.C.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Isaiah 1], ''BibleGateway''</ref>
|730–680 B.C.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Isaiah 1], ''BibleGateway''</ref>
|- style="background: white"
|- style="background: white"
|[[Book of Jeremiah|Jeremiah]], [[Book of Lamentations|Lamentations]]
|[[Jeremiah (Bible)|Jeremiah]], [[Lamentations|Lamentations]]
|Jeremiah
|Jeremiah
|620–580 B.C.<ref name=":0" />
|620–580 B.C.<ref name=":0" />