The Old Testament: Difference between revisions
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[[ | <!-- interlanguage:start -->[[ko:구약성경]]<!-- interlanguage:end -->The '''Old Testament''', written before the birth of [[Jesus Christ]], contains the history of the Israelites, God’s plan for salvation, and prophecies about the [[Messiah]]. There are 39 books in total, arranged in the following order: books of the law, books of history, books of poetry, and books of prophecy. The Old Testament was written over a period of about a thousand years. Its last book, [[Book of Malachi|Malachi]], was written around 400 B.C.<ref>How Did We Get the Old Testament?, ''Zondervan Academic'', May 18, 2018</ref><ref>Who Wrote the Bible?, ''History.com'', September 26, 2023</ref><ref>The New Cambridge History of the Bible, 1 - The languages of the Old Testament, May 5, 2013, pp. 3–21</ref> | ||
The '''Old Testament''', written before the birth of [[Jesus Christ]], contains the history of the Israelites, God’s plan for salvation, and prophecies about the [[Messiah]]. There are 39 books in total, arranged in the following order: books of the law, books of history, books of poetry, and books of prophecy. The Old Testament was written over a period of about a thousand years. Its last book, [[Book of Malachi|Malachi]], was written around 400 B.C.<ref>How Did We Get the Old Testament?, ''Zondervan Academic'', May 18, 2018</ref><ref>Who Wrote the Bible?, ''History.com'', September 26, 2023</ref><ref>The New Cambridge History of the Bible, 1 - The languages of the Old Testament, May 5, 2013, pp. 3–21</ref> | |||
==The Naming of the Old Testament== | ==The Naming of the Old Testament== | ||
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|'''Date (Approx.)''' | |'''Date (Approx.)''' | ||
|- style="background: white" | |- style="background: white" | ||
|[[Genesis|Genesis]], [[Book of Exodus|Exodus]], [[Book of Leviticus|Leviticus]], [[Book of Numbers|Numbers]], [[ | |[[Genesis|Genesis]], [[Book of Exodus|Exodus]], [[Book of Leviticus|Leviticus]], [[Book of Numbers|Numbers]], [[Deuteronomy|Deuteronomy]] | ||
|[[Moses]] | |[[Moses]] | ||
|1500 B.C.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Genesis 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Exodus 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Leviticus 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Numbers+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Numbers 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Deuteronomy 1], ''BibleGateway''</ref> | |1500 B.C.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Genesis 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Exodus 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Leviticus 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Numbers+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Numbers 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Deuteronomy 1], ''BibleGateway''</ref> | ||
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|900 B.C.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Samuel+1&version=NIV&tab=intro 1 Samuel 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Samuel+1&version=NIV&tab=intro 2 Samuel 1], ''BibleGateway''</ref> | |900 B.C.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Samuel+1&version=NIV&tab=intro 1 Samuel 1], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Samuel+1&version=NIV&tab=intro 2 Samuel 1], ''BibleGateway''</ref> | ||
|- style="background: white" | |- style="background: white" | ||
|[[ | |[[1 Kings|1]] & [[2 Kings|2 Kings]] | ||
|Unknown | |Unknown | ||
|600 B.C.<ref name=":0">[https://www.biblegateway.com/blog/2016/02/when-was-each-book-of-the-bible-written/ When Was Each Book of the Bible Written?], Jonathan Petersen, February 1, 2016</ref> | |600 B.C.<ref name=":0">[https://www.biblegateway.com/blog/2016/02/when-was-each-book-of-the-bible-written/ When Was Each Book of the Bible Written?], Jonathan Petersen, February 1, 2016</ref> | ||
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|450 B.C.<ref name=":0" /> | |450 B.C.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
|- style="background: white" | |- style="background: white" | ||
|[[ | |[[Ezra (Bible)|Ezra]] | ||
|Ezra | |Ezra | ||
|440 B.C.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezra+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Ezra 1], ''BibleGateway''</ref> | |440 B.C.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezra+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Ezra 1], ''BibleGateway''</ref> | ||
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|730–680 B.C.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Isaiah 1], ''BibleGateway''</ref> | |730–680 B.C.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+1&version=NIV&tab=intro Isaiah 1], ''BibleGateway''</ref> | ||
|- style="background: white" | |- style="background: white" | ||
|[[ | |[[Jeremiah (Bible)|Jeremiah]], [[Lamentations|Lamentations]] | ||
|Jeremiah | |Jeremiah | ||
|620–580 B.C.<ref name=":0" /> | |620–580 B.C.<ref name=":0" /> | ||