Mount of Olives: Difference between revisions
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{{성경지명 | <!-- interlanguage:start -->[[ko:감람산]]<!-- interlanguage:end -->{{성경지명 | ||
| | |image=[[File:2013-Aerial-Mount of Olives.jpg|thumb|center| 330px |View of the Mount of Olives]] | ||
|title=Mount of Olives | |title=Mount of Olives | ||
| | |Administrative District=Jerusalem | ||
| | |Elevation=Approx. 814 m | ||
| | |Location=[https://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=31.778453&lon=35.243797&z=14&m=w&show=/819131/Mount-of-Olives&search=31%C2%B0%2046%E2%80%B2%2042%E2%80%B3%20N%2C%2035%C2%B0%2014%E2%80%B2%2038%E2%80%B3%20E 31°46'37"N 35°14'45"E] | ||
| | |Features=Frequently mentioned during Jesus’ ministry<br>Once covered with olive trees | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Mount of Olives''' (Hebrew: הַר הַזֵּיתִים, Greek: όρος των ελαιων) is a mountain located east of [[Jerusalem]]. It appears multiple times in the New Testament, closely related to [[Life of Jesus|Jesus’ life and ministry]]. | The '''Mount of Olives''' (Hebrew: הַר הַזֵּיתִים, Greek: όρος των ελαιων) is a mountain located east of [[Jerusalem]]. It appears multiple times in the New Testament, closely related to [[Life of Jesus|Jesus’ life and ministry]]. | ||
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==Location and Geographic Features== | ==Location and Geographic Features== | ||
[[file: | [[file:ISR-2013-Aerial-Jerusalem-Temple Mount & Mount of Olives.jpg|thumb|The Mount of Olives, located on the east side of the Jerusalem Temple([[commons:File:THE_TEMPLE_MOUNT.JPG|AVRAHAM GRAICER]]/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 4.0)]] | ||
The Mount of Olives, located east of Jerusalem, rises above the arid hills with three prominent peaks. It stands 80–90 meters higher than the Temple Mount (Mount Moriah), offering a clear view of the Jerusalem Temple from its summit. This mountain serves as a natural barrier, blocking cold winds coming from the north and east to [[Jerusalem]] while also helping to turn the humid breezes from the Mediterranean into rainfall. Thanks to its abundant rainfall, olive trees have flourished here since ancient times.<ref name=":0">[https://www.biblegateway.com/resources/encyclopedia-of-the-bible/Mount-Olives Mount of Olives], ''Bible Gateway''</ref> Between Jerusalem and the Mount of Olives lies the Kidron Valley, while to the east, the land slopes down toward Jericho and the Jordan Valley. | The Mount of Olives, located east of Jerusalem, rises above the arid hills with three prominent peaks. It stands 80–90 meters higher than the Temple Mount (Mount Moriah), offering a clear view of the Jerusalem Temple from its summit. This mountain serves as a natural barrier, blocking cold winds coming from the north and east to [[Jerusalem]] while also helping to turn the humid breezes from the Mediterranean into rainfall. Thanks to its abundant rainfall, olive trees have flourished here since ancient times.<ref name=":0">[https://www.biblegateway.com/resources/encyclopedia-of-the-bible/Mount-Olives Mount of Olives], ''Bible Gateway''</ref> Between Jerusalem and the Mount of Olives lies the Kidron Valley, while to the east, the land slopes down toward Jericho and the Jordan Valley. | ||
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===In the New Testament Times=== | ===In the New Testament Times=== | ||
The Mount of Olives appears several times in the [[The New Testament|New Testament]] in connection with Jesus’ ministry. | The Mount of Olives appears several times in the [[The New Testament|New Testament]] in connection with Jesus’ ministry. | ||
[[file:Christ on the Mount of Olives by Giovanni.jpg | | [[file:Christ on the Mount of Olives by Giovanni.jpg |thumb | 300px |''Christ on the Mount of Olives'' by Josef A. Untersberger]] | ||
*'''Bethphage and Bethany on the Mount of Olives''' | *'''Bethphage and Bethany on the Mount of Olives''' | ||
:Within the region of the Mount of Olives were the villages of Bethphage (Greek: Βηθϕαγή)<ref>[https://biblehub.com/greek/967.htm Strong's Greek: 967. Βηθφαγή], ''Bible Hub''</ref> and Bethany (Greek: Βηθανία).<ref>[https://biblehub.com/greek/963.htm Strong's Greek: 963. Βηθανία], ''Bible Hub''</ref><ref name="벳바게, 베다니2" /> Jesus entered Jerusalem via these two towns to spend the last week of His life.<ref name="벳바게" /><ref name="벳바게, 베다니" /> Bethany was home to [[Mary (Woman Who Poured Perfume)|Mary, who anointed Jesus with perfume]], as well as her sister Martha and brother Lazarus. Their house was also located in this area. | :Within the region of the Mount of Olives were the villages of Bethphage (Greek: Βηθϕαγή)<ref>[https://biblehub.com/greek/967.htm Strong's Greek: 967. Βηθφαγή], ''Bible Hub''</ref> and Bethany (Greek: Βηθανία).<ref>[https://biblehub.com/greek/963.htm Strong's Greek: 963. Βηθανία], ''Bible Hub''</ref><ref name="벳바게, 베다니2" /> Jesus entered Jerusalem via these two towns to spend the last week of His life.<ref name="벳바게" /><ref name="벳바게, 베다니" /> Bethany was home to [[Mary (Woman Who Poured Perfume)|Mary, who anointed Jesus with perfume]], as well as her sister Martha and brother Lazarus. Their house was also located in this area. | ||
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:During the day, Jesus would teach in the temple, and at night, He would retreat to the mountain.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+21%3A37&version=NIV |title=Luke 21:37 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+7%3A53-8&version=NIV |title=John 7:53–8:2 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> From the Mount of Olives, which overlooks Jerusalem, Jesus spent many moments in deep prayer and reflection.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+22%3A39-41&version=NIV |title=Luke 22:39–41 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | :During the day, Jesus would teach in the temple, and at night, He would retreat to the mountain.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+21%3A37&version=NIV |title=Luke 21:37 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+7%3A53-8&version=NIV |title=John 7:53–8:2 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> From the Mount of Olives, which overlooks Jerusalem, Jesus spent many moments in deep prayer and reflection.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+22%3A39-41&version=NIV |title=Luke 22:39–41 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | ||
*'''Jesus Prophesied the Destruction of Jerusalem on the Mount of Olives''' | *'''Jesus Prophesied the Destruction of Jerusalem on the Mount of Olives''' | ||
[[File:Enrique Simonet - Flevit super illam 1892.jpg | | [[File:Enrique Simonet - Flevit super illam 1892.jpg |thumb | 300px |''Flevit super illam (Latin language, meaning He wept over it)'' by Enrique Simonet Lombardo, 1892]] | ||
:Jesus prophesied the destruction of Jerusalem on the Mount of Olives. | :Jesus prophesied the destruction of Jerusalem on the Mount of Olives. | ||
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:When Jesus sat on the Mount of Olives, He spoke about the signs of disasters to come and the end of the age. He specifically prophesied about His [[Second Coming Jesus (Second Coming Christ)|second coming]], describing [[How Jesus Comes a Second Time|how He would return]] and [[Timing of Jesus’ Second Coming|when]] it would take place.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark%2013&version=NIV |title=Mark 13 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%2024&version=NIV |title=Matthew 24 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | :When Jesus sat on the Mount of Olives, He spoke about the signs of disasters to come and the end of the age. He specifically prophesied about His [[Second Coming Jesus (Second Coming Christ)|second coming]], describing [[How Jesus Comes a Second Time|how He would return]] and [[Timing of Jesus’ Second Coming|when]] it would take place.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark%2013&version=NIV |title=Mark 13 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%2024&version=NIV |title=Matthew 24 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | ||
{{quote5 |내용= As Jesus was sitting on the '''Mount of Olives,''' the disciples came to him privately. “Tell us,” they said, “when will this happen, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?” . . . You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but see to it that you are not alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come. Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be famines and earthquakes in various places. All these are the beginning of birth pains. . . . | {{quote5 |내용= As Jesus was sitting on the '''Mount of Olives,''' the disciples came to him privately. “Tell us,” they said, “when will this happen, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?” . . . You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but see to it that you are not alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come. Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be famines and earthquakes in various places. All these are the beginning of birth pains. . . . Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. Let not those who are on the tops of the roofs go down to collect what is in their houses, and let those who are in the fields not turn back to get cloaks. “Woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing in those days!” “Pray that their flight will not take place in winter or on the Sabbath. For then, there will be great distress, such as has never been seen since the creation of the world until now, and never to be equaled again.”|출처= [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%2024&version=NIV Matthew 24:3-21]}} | ||
*'''Jesus Was Taken Captive on the Mount of Olives''' | *'''Jesus Was Taken Captive on the Mount of Olives''' | ||
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*[[Jesus Christ]] | *[[Jesus Christ]] | ||
*[[Life of Jesus]] | *[[Life of Jesus]] | ||
*[[Major | *[[The Major Works of Jesus Christ]] | ||
*[[The Ascension of Jesus]] | *[[The Ascension of Jesus]] | ||
*[[Second Coming Jesus (Second Coming Christ)]] | *[[Second Coming Jesus (Second Coming Christ)]] | ||