Temple: Difference between revisions
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<!-- interlanguage:start --> | <!-- interlanguage:start -->[[ko:성전]]<!-- interlanguage:end -->[[File:Jerus-n4i.jpg|thumb|The model of the Jerusalem Temple, which was once located at the Holyland Hotel, is now on display at the Israel Museum.]]The term '''''temple''''' means “holy house,” and in the [[Bible]], it refers to a building established as the dwelling place of [[God]] and the site where [[Priest|priests]] offered sacrifices to Him. The first temple was built during the reign of [[Solomon]] on Mount Moriah in [[Jerusalem]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Chronicles+3%3A1&version=NIV |title=2 Chronicles 3:1 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref>—the very place where [[Abraham]] had once prepared to offer [[Isaac]] as a burnt offering. From that point onward, throughout the Old Testament era, [[Sacrifices in the Old Testament|sacrificial worship]] was conducted at this site.<ref> This was to fulfill the prophecy of offering animal sacrifices in the temple until the coming of Christ.</ref> The structure of the temple was based directly on the design of the tabernacle. However, compared with the tabernacle, the temple was larger in scale and contained more sacred furnishings. The ark of the covenant was placed in the innermost sanctuary, known as the [[The Most Holy Place|Most Holy Place]]. Since the temple is the dwelling place of God, in the New Testament era, believers themselves are referred to as “temples of the [[The Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]].” | ||
[[ko:성전]] | |||
<!-- interlanguage:end -->The term '''''temple''''' means “holy house,” and in the [[Bible]], it refers to a building established as the dwelling place of [[God]] and the site where [[Priest|priests]] offered sacrifices to Him. The first temple was built during the reign of [[Solomon]] on Mount Moriah in [[Jerusalem]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Chronicles+3%3A1&version=NIV |title=2 Chronicles 3:1 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref>—the very place where [[Abraham]] had once prepared to offer [[Isaac]] as a burnt offering. From that point onward, throughout the Old Testament era, [[Sacrifices in the Old Testament|sacrificial worship]] was conducted at this site.<ref> This was to fulfill the prophecy of offering animal sacrifices in the temple until the coming of Christ.</ref> The structure of the temple was based directly on the design of the tabernacle. However, compared with the tabernacle, the temple was larger in scale and contained more sacred furnishings. The ark of the covenant was placed in the innermost sanctuary, known as the [[The Most Holy Place|Most Holy Place]]. Since the temple is the dwelling place of God, in the New Testament era, believers themselves are referred to as “temples of the [[The Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]].” | |||
==Overview of Temple History== | ==Overview of Temple History== | ||
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Despite the ongoing threats, the wall was completed successfully, and the surrounding nations were awestruck, recognizing that this work had been accomplished with the help of our God. On the first day of the seventh month, the [[Feast of Trumpets]], the people assembled before the Water Gate, where [[Ezra (Bible)|Ezra]] the priest and scribe read from the [[law of God]]. On the fifteenth day, they celebrated the [[Feast of Tabernacles]], building booths and rejoicing in holiness for seven days. Through the feast, the people gained a deeper understanding of God’s will and made a solemn vow never to neglect the house of God again. A dedication ceremony followed to commemorate the rebuilt wall, during which Nehemiah purified both the temple and the people of Israel. | Despite the ongoing threats, the wall was completed successfully, and the surrounding nations were awestruck, recognizing that this work had been accomplished with the help of our God. On the first day of the seventh month, the [[Feast of Trumpets]], the people assembled before the Water Gate, where [[Ezra (Bible)|Ezra]] the priest and scribe read from the [[law of God]]. On the fifteenth day, they celebrated the [[Feast of Tabernacles]], building booths and rejoicing in holiness for seven days. Through the feast, the people gained a deeper understanding of God’s will and made a solemn vow never to neglect the house of God again. A dedication ceremony followed to commemorate the rebuilt wall, during which Nehemiah purified both the temple and the people of Israel. | ||
*'''The Intertestamental Period''' | *'''The Intertestamental Period''' | ||
Approximately 400 years passed between the writing of the last book of the [[The Old Testament|Old Testament]], [[ | Approximately 400 years passed between the writing of the last book of the [[The Old Testament|Old Testament]], [[Malachi|Malachi]], and the birth of Jesus. During this intertestamental period, Palestine underwent numerous shifts in power, leading to major transformations in politics, economy, society, and culture. Both Israel and the Jerusalem temple suffered greatly amid the struggles between powerful empires. | ||
In the 4th century B.C., [[Alexander the Great]], king of Macedonia, conquered the Persian Empire along with many other territories, establishing a vast Hellenistic Empire stretching from Macedonia to India. After Alexander’s death, his general Seleucus took control of the Syrian region, founding the Seleucid dynasty. One of the Seleucid rulers, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, desecrated the Jerusalem temple by placing a statue of Zeus within it and harshly persecuted the Jews, forcing them to adopt Greek religious customs. In response, Judas Maccabeus (also known as Maccabaeus or Maccabee) led a determined revolt against the Seleucid Empire and eventually gained the upper hand. Around 165 B.C., the Jews recaptured the Jerusalem temple, destroyed the statue of Zeus, purified the temple, and rededicated a new altar to God. However, their hard-won independence was short-lived. As Rome’s influence expanded, General Pompey conquered Jerusalem around 63 B.C., placing the Jews once again under foreign rule. | In the 4th century B.C., [[Alexander the Great]], king of Macedonia, conquered the Persian Empire along with many other territories, establishing a vast Hellenistic Empire stretching from Macedonia to India. After Alexander’s death, his general Seleucus took control of the Syrian region, founding the Seleucid dynasty. One of the Seleucid rulers, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, desecrated the Jerusalem temple by placing a statue of Zeus within it and harshly persecuted the Jews, forcing them to adopt Greek religious customs. In response, Judas Maccabeus (also known as Maccabaeus or Maccabee) led a determined revolt against the Seleucid Empire and eventually gained the upper hand. Around 165 B.C., the Jews recaptured the Jerusalem temple, destroyed the statue of Zeus, purified the temple, and rededicated a new altar to God. However, their hard-won independence was short-lived. As Rome’s influence expanded, General Pompey conquered Jerusalem around 63 B.C., placing the Jews once again under foreign rule. | ||