Cross: Difference between revisions

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==Types of Crosses==
==Types of Crosses==
The cross was made in various shapes according to the age and region; the Ankh cross used in ancient Egypt, the Celtic cross derived from the ceremonies of worshiping the sun god of the Celts, the Latin cross commonly used in the Western churches, and the swastika cross that was used as a Nazi insignia during World War II. Catholic churches have many types of crosses. The Catholic Encyclopedia introduces 40 different kinds of crosses in one page. If it was only to represent the sacrifice of Jesus Christ without pagan influence, there should be one kind of cross in the church. The fact that there are many kinds of crosses in the church can be interpreted as that the crosses were made under the influence of various pagan religions.  
The cross was made in various shapes according to the age and region; the Ankh cross used in ancient Egypt, the Celtic cross derived from the ceremonies of worshiping the sun god of the Celts, the Latin cross commonly used in the Western churches, and the swastika cross that was used as a Nazi insignia during World War II. Catholic churches have many types of crosses. The Catholic Encyclopedia introduces 40 different kinds of crosses in one page. If it was only to represent the sacrifice of Jesus Christ without pagan influence, there should be one kind of cross in the church. The fact that there are many kinds of crosses in the church can be interpreted as that the crosses were made under the influence of various pagan religions.  
[[file:십자가_40종_가톨릭_대백과사전.jpg |thumb | 500px|왼page |''The Catholic Encyclopedia'', Vol. 4, The Encyclopedia Press, INC., 1913]]
[[file:십자가_40종_가톨릭_대백과사전.jpg |thumb | 500px|left |Kinds of the Crosses]]


{| class="wikitable"
| 1. LATIN CROSS             
| 2. CALVARY CROSS
|-
| 3. & 4. ANCHOR CROSS
| 5. PATRIARCHAL CROSS
|-
| 6. PAPAL CROSS
| 7. CROSS PATEE
|-
| 8. MALTESE CROSS
| 9. & 19. CROSS MOLINE
|-
| 10. 11. 12. TAU CROSS
| 13. & 28. FYLFOT(28. CRUX GAMMATA OR SWASTIKA)
|-
| 14. CROSS QUARTER PIERCED
| 15. GREEK CROSS
|-
| 16. CROSS QUARTERLY PIERCED
| 17. CROSS FLEURIE
|-
| 18. CROSS PATONCE
| 20. CROSS FLEURETTE
|-
| 21. CROSS ENGRAILED
| 22. CROSS RAGULEE
|-
| 23. CROSS QUADRATE
| 24. SALTIRE (CRUX DECUSSATA)
|-
| 25. CROSS BOTONNEE
| 26. CROSS POMMEE
|-
| 27. CROSS POTENT
| 28. CRUX GAMMATA OR SWASTIKA
|-
| 29. CROSS FOURCHEE
| 30. CROSS URDEE
|-
| 31. CROSS CROSSLET
| 32. CROSS FITCHEE
|-
| 33. CROSS RECERCELEE
| 34. CROSS POINTED
|-
| 35. CROSS WAVY
| 36. CROSS OF IONA
|-
| 37. FROM THE CATACOMBS
| 38. FROM THE CATACOMBS
|-
| 39. & 40. FROM THE CATACOMBS (MONOGRAMS OF CHRIST)
|}
==The Cross Introduced to Christianity==
==The Cross Introduced to Christianity==
===History===
===History===