Jerusalem: Difference between revisions
Created page with "{{틀:성경지명 |그림=thumb|가운데|Panoramic view of Jerusalem’s old city and Mount Zion |title=Jerusalem |나라=It does not belong to any country under international law<ref>[https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-middle-east/history-of-jerusalem Jerusalem], ''History.com'', March 27, 2023</ref> |행정구역=Capital of Israel under Israeli law<ref name=height>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Jerusalem J..." |
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The night Israel announced its Declaration of Independence, the First Arab-Israeli War broke out. Jerusalem was divided into east and west: Jordanian territory and Israeli territory. After the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel occupied East Jerusalem, and in 1977, the capital was officially moved from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. In July 1980, Israel passed the “Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel,” stating that “Jerusalem, complete and united, [for the State of Israel there has always been and always will be one capital only– Jerusalem the Eternal].” | The night Israel announced its Declaration of Independence, the First Arab-Israeli War broke out. Jerusalem was divided into east and west: Jordanian territory and Israeli territory. After the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel occupied East Jerusalem, and in 1977, the capital was officially moved from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. In July 1980, Israel passed the “Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel,” stating that “Jerusalem, complete and united, [for the State of Israel there has always been and always will be one capital only– Jerusalem the Eternal].” | ||
The [https://www.un.org/ United Nations] does not recognize this, emphasizing through [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_194 UN Resolution No. 194] that “refugees (Palestinian) wishing to return to their homes and live at peace with their neighbors should be permitted to do so.”<ref>[https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/112189?ln=en <nowiki>Resolution 194 (1964) / [adopted by the Security Council at its 1159th meeting], of 25 September 1964.</nowiki>], ''United Nations Digital Library'', 1966</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/1/31/israels-allegations-unrwa-effort-eliminate-agency |title=What’s behind Israel’s decision to target UNRWA? |website=Aljazeera |publisher= |date=January 31, 2024 |year= |author= |series= |isbn | The [https://www.un.org/ United Nations] does not recognize this, emphasizing through [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_194 UN Resolution No. 194] that “refugees (Palestinian) wishing to return to their homes and live at peace with their neighbors should be permitted to do so.”<ref>[https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/112189?ln=en <nowiki>Resolution 194 (1964) / [adopted by the Security Council at its 1159th meeting], of 25 September 1964.</nowiki>], ''United Nations Digital Library'', 1966</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/1/31/israels-allegations-unrwa-effort-eliminate-agency |title=What’s behind Israel’s decision to target UNRWA? |website=Aljazeera |publisher= |date=January 31, 2024 |year= |author= |series= |isbn= }}</ref> In 1980, it deemed Israel’s claims a violation of international law (UN Security Council Resolution 478) and called for all member states to withdraw their embassies from Jerusalem. As a result, the embassies and consulates of various countries in Israel are currently located in Tel Aviv, with Tel Aviv effectively serving as the gateway to Israel. However, Israeli law still designates Jerusalem as the capital.<ref>[https://www.awazthevoice.in/opinion-news/why-praying-for-peace-of-jerusalem-equals-praying-for-peace-in-palestine-and-israel-24874.html Why praying for peace of Jerusalem equals praying for peace in Palestine and Israel], ''AWAZ The Voice,'' December 2023</ref><ref>[https://embassies.gov.il/MFA/AboutIsrael/history/Pages/Israels War of Independence - 1947 - 1949.aspx Israel's War of Independence (1947-1949)], ''Israel Missions Around The World''</ref><ref>[https://www.britannica.com/event/Arab-Israeli-wars Arab-Israeli wars], ''Britannica''</ref> | ||
Unfortunately, today, Jerusalem, meaning “City of Peace,” has become an area of ongoing territorial dispute between Israel and Palestine, with complex interrelations among Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/jerusalembiograp00seba/page/538/mode/2up?q=400 Simon Sebag-Montefiore], Jerusalem, pg. 538, 2011</ref> For Christians, Jerusalem is the place where Jesus suffered, was crucified, and died. From the Jewish perspective, it is the location of Mount Moriah, where Abraham attempted to offer up Isaac as a burnt offering, and the site of Solomon’s temple, while Islam says that the Prophet Muhammad rode a horse here and ascended to heaven.<ref>[https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20120112150200821 Night Journey], ''Oxford Reference''</ref> Jerusalem is a holy place that no religion can compromise. | Unfortunately, today, Jerusalem, meaning “City of Peace,” has become an area of ongoing territorial dispute between Israel and Palestine, with complex interrelations among Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/jerusalembiograp00seba/page/538/mode/2up?q=400 Simon Sebag-Montefiore], Jerusalem, pg. 538, 2011</ref> For Christians, Jerusalem is the place where Jesus suffered, was crucified, and died. From the Jewish perspective, it is the location of Mount Moriah, where Abraham attempted to offer up Isaac as a burnt offering, and the site of Solomon’s temple, while Islam says that the Prophet Muhammad rode a horse here and ascended to heaven.<ref>[https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20120112150200821 Night Journey], ''Oxford Reference''</ref> Jerusalem is a holy place that no religion can compromise. | ||
