Timing of Jesus’ Second Coming: Difference between revisions
Created page with "thumb|A fig tree '''The timing of Jesus’ second coming''' is a pressing matter in the Christendom. Two thousand years ago, Jesus’ disciples too wondered when Jesus would come again. Jesus said He would come again when Judgment Day is near just before the saints enter the kingdom of heaven.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Luke+21%3A27-28&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bh..." |
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{{quote5 |내용= “When you see Jerusalem being surrounded by armies, you will know that its desolation is near. . . . How dreadful it will be in those days for pregnant women and nursing mothers! There will be great distress in the land and wrath against this people. They will fall by the sword and will be taken as prisoners to all the nations. Jerusalem will be trampled on by the Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.”|출처=[https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Luke+21%3A20-24&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 Luke 21:20–24]}} | {{quote5 |내용= “When you see Jerusalem being surrounded by armies, you will know that its desolation is near. . . . How dreadful it will be in those days for pregnant women and nursing mothers! There will be great distress in the land and wrath against this people. They will fall by the sword and will be taken as prisoners to all the nations. Jerusalem will be trampled on by the Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.”|출처=[https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Luke+21%3A20-24&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 Luke 21:20–24]}} | ||
As prophesied, Jerusalem, the capital of Israel, was besieged and destroyed by the Roman armies in A.D. 70. This prophecy also hints at the restoration of Israel. In Luke 21:24 of the NLT Bible, it reads, “Jerusalem will be trampled down by the Gentiles '''until the period of the Gentiles comes to an end'''.”<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Luke+21%3A24&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Luke 21:24 |publisher= |quote=}}</ref> The land of Israel was actually ruled by Rome, Byzantium, Islam, crusaders, the Mamluks and the Ottoman Turks.<ref>{{인용 |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Jerusalem/Roman-rule |title=Roman rule |website= |publisher=Britannica |date= |year= |author | As prophesied, Jerusalem, the capital of Israel, was besieged and destroyed by the Roman armies in A.D. 70. This prophecy also hints at the restoration of Israel. In Luke 21:24 of the NLT Bible, it reads, “Jerusalem will be trampled down by the Gentiles '''until the period of the Gentiles comes to an end'''.”<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Luke+21%3A24&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Luke 21:24 |publisher= |quote=}}</ref> The land of Israel was actually ruled by Rome, Byzantium, Islam, crusaders, the Mamluks and the Ottoman Turks.<ref>{{인용 |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Jerusalem/Roman-rule |title=Roman rule |website= |publisher=Britannica |date= |year= |author= |isbn= |quote= }}</ref> However, when the period of the Gentiles is over, the land of Israel is to be restored to the Jews. | ||
===Fall of Israel<ref>{{인용 |url= |title=Antiquities of the Jews |website= |publisher= CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |date=December 13, 2013 |year=2013 |author=Flavius Josephus | ===Fall of Israel<ref>{{인용 |url= |title=Antiquities of the Jews |website= |publisher= CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |date=December 13, 2013 |year=2013 |author=Flavius Josephus |isbn= |quote=}}</ref>=== | ||
[[File:Roberts Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem.jpg|thumb|300px|''The Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans Under the Command of Titus, A.D. 70'' painted by David Roberts, 1850 ]] | [[File:Roberts Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem.jpg|thumb|300px|''The Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans Under the Command of Titus, A.D. 70'' painted by David Roberts, 1850 ]] | ||
Roman Emperor Nero sent Commander [[Vespasian]] to Israel to quell the riots that spread throughout Israel. Vespasian troops captured the major fortresses of Israel and marched toward Jerusalem in A.D. 68. Just before the attack on Jerusalem, the news of [[Nero]]’s suicide came from Rome. Vespasian, who was crowned as new emperor, returned to Rome. In A.D. 69, his son Titus resumed the invasion of Jerusalem. [[Titus]] made a strategy to block all the exits of the city by building siege walls around Jerusalem and make the Jews starve to death in the city. The isolated people in Jerusalem died of starvation. In the fourth month of the siege, the Roman troops charged into Jerusalem and killed the Jews of all ages.<ref>{{인용 |url= |title=Jerusalem: The Biography |publisher= Weidenfeld & Nicolson |date=September 18, 2012 |year= |author=Simon Sebag Montefiore|isbn= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1993/the-siege-of-jerusalem-in-70-ce/|title= The Siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE|publisher= World History Encyclopedia|date= May 2, 2022 }}</ref> The city and the temple were burned down, and the temple collapsed, leaving no stone on it.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Matthew+24%3A1-2&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Matthew 24:1–2 |quote= }}</ref><br>In A.D. 70, Israel was destroyed. Approximately 1.1 million Jews died during the siege of Jerusalem, and 97,000 Jews were taken captive. It was as prophesied that they would fall by the sword and would be taken as prisoners to all the nations. | Roman Emperor Nero sent Commander [[Vespasian]] to Israel to quell the riots that spread throughout Israel. Vespasian troops captured the major fortresses of Israel and marched toward Jerusalem in A.D. 68. Just before the attack on Jerusalem, the news of [[Nero]]’s suicide came from Rome. Vespasian, who was crowned as new emperor, returned to Rome. In A.D. 69, his son Titus resumed the invasion of Jerusalem. [[Titus]] made a strategy to block all the exits of the city by building siege walls around Jerusalem and make the Jews starve to death in the city. The isolated people in Jerusalem died of starvation. In the fourth month of the siege, the Roman troops charged into Jerusalem and killed the Jews of all ages.<ref>{{인용 |url= |title=Jerusalem: The Biography |publisher= Weidenfeld & Nicolson |date=September 18, 2012 |year= |author=Simon Sebag Montefiore|isbn= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1993/the-siege-of-jerusalem-in-70-ce/|title= The Siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE|publisher= World History Encyclopedia|date= May 2, 2022 }}</ref> The city and the temple were burned down, and the temple collapsed, leaving no stone on it.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Matthew+24%3A1-2&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Matthew 24:1–2 |quote= }}</ref><br>In A.D. 70, Israel was destroyed. Approximately 1.1 million Jews died during the siege of Jerusalem, and 97,000 Jews were taken captive. It was as prophesied that they would fall by the sword and would be taken as prisoners to all the nations. | ||
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===Restoration of Israel=== | ===Restoration of Israel=== | ||
[[File:Declaration of State of Israel 1948 1.jpg|thumb|px|David Ben-Gurion, the first prime minister of Israel, declared the independence of Israel on May 14, 1948.]] | [[File:Declaration of State of Israel 1948 1.jpg|thumb|px|David Ben-Gurion, the first prime minister of Israel, declared the independence of Israel on May 14, 1948.]] | ||
After the fall of Israel, the Jews were expelled from the land of Israel, and wandered in Europe and many other countries around the world. Among them, the Jews who believed in the prophecy of the restoration of Israel<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Jeremiah+30%3A3&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Jeremiah 30:3 |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Jeremiah+50%3A4-5&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Jeremiah 50:4–5 |quote= }}</ref>did not forget their home Jerusalem, waiting for the fulfillment of the prophecy.<ref>{{인용 |title=Jerusalem: The Biography |date=September 18, 2012 |author=Simon Sebag Montefiore}}</ref> At the end of the 19th century, the Jews scattered all over the world aroused [[Zionism]] to establish a state in the land of their ancestors. Some Jews, dreaming of establishing a state, even migrated to Palestine.<ref>{{인용 |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Zionism |title= Zionism|website= |publisher=Britannica |date= |year | After the fall of Israel, the Jews were expelled from the land of Israel, and wandered in Europe and many other countries around the world. Among them, the Jews who believed in the prophecy of the restoration of Israel<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Jeremiah+30%3A3&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Jeremiah 30:3 |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Jeremiah+50%3A4-5&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Jeremiah 50:4–5 |quote= }}</ref>did not forget their home Jerusalem, waiting for the fulfillment of the prophecy.<ref>{{인용 |title=Jerusalem: The Biography |date=September 18, 2012 |author=Simon Sebag Montefiore}}</ref> At the end of the 19th century, the Jews scattered all over the world aroused [[Zionism]] to establish a state in the land of their ancestors. Some Jews, dreaming of establishing a state, even migrated to Palestine.<ref>{{인용 |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Zionism |title= Zionism|website= |publisher=Britannica |date= |year= |isbn= |quote=}}</ref><br>During this period, one of the biggest genocides occurred to the Jews in Europe. It was the Holocaust, the massacre of Jews by Nazi Germany, which began in 1933 and ended in 1945. For twelve years, six million Jews, including 1.5 million children, were killed in fifteen European countries, including Poland, Russia, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Yugoslavia, and Greece. They died of forced labor, starvation, and diseases, or they were shot, hanged on the gallows, and massacred in the gas chambers.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Holocaust |title=Holocaust |website=Britannica|publisher= |date= |year= |author= |page= |series= |isbn= |quote= }}</ref><br>When Germany was defeated in [[World War II]] (1939–1945), the genocide of Jews stopped. The Jews returned to Palestine, the land of their ancestors, believing that a state must exist in order for them to live, and declared the independence of Israel on May 14, 1948.<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/truman-israel/|title=Declaration of Israel's Independence, 1948 |website= |publisher=PBS.org |date= |year= |author= |page= |series= |isbn= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gov.il/en/Departments/General/declaration-of-establishment-state-of-israel|title=The Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel|website= Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs |publisher= |date=May 14, 1948 |year= |author= |page= |series= |isbn= |quote= }}</ref> | ||
==Second Coming of Jesus== | ==Second Coming of Jesus== | ||
In winter, trees lose their leaves and their twigs seem to have withered. However, in spring and summer, twigs get tender and give out leaves. It is the same with the State of Israel, which is represented by the fig tree. Israel had perished for about 1,900 years after its fall in A.D. 70, but restored its sovereignty and rebuilt a state in 1948. It is the resurrection of a nation that had disappeared in ancient times.<ref>{{인용 |url=https://jewishjournal.com/commentary/columnist/editors-note/348414/the-five-miracles-of-israel/ |title=The Five Miracles of Israel |website= |publisher=Jewish Journal |date= |year | In winter, trees lose their leaves and their twigs seem to have withered. However, in spring and summer, twigs get tender and give out leaves. It is the same with the State of Israel, which is represented by the fig tree. Israel had perished for about 1,900 years after its fall in A.D. 70, but restored its sovereignty and rebuilt a state in 1948. It is the resurrection of a nation that had disappeared in ancient times.<ref>{{인용 |url=https://jewishjournal.com/commentary/columnist/editors-note/348414/the-five-miracles-of-israel/ |title=The Five Miracles of Israel |website= |publisher=Jewish Journal |date= |year= |isbn= |quote=}}</ref> There is no unprecedented case in history that a collapsed nation restored its state in 2,000 years. This is a sign of the second coming of Christ. | ||
{{quote5 |내용=“At that time the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky, and all the nations of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky, with power and great glory. And he will send his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other. Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its twigs get tender and its leaves come out, you know that summer is near. Even so, when you see all these things, you know that it is near, right at the door.” |출처=[https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Matthew+24%3A30-33&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 Matthew 24:30–33]}} | {{quote5 |내용=“At that time the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky, and all the nations of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky, with power and great glory. And he will send his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other. Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its twigs get tender and its leaves come out, you know that summer is near. Even so, when you see all these things, you know that it is near, right at the door.” |출처=[https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Matthew+24%3A30-33&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 Matthew 24:30–33]}} | ||