Diferencia entre revisiones de «Día de Acción de Gracias»
Página creada con «대체글=|miniatura|''El primer Día de Acción de Gracias en Plymouth'', de Jennie Augusta Brownscombe '''El Día de Acción de Gracias''' es una fiesta comúnmente celebrada en las iglesias protestantes para dar gracias a Dios por la cosecha. Sin embargo, el Día de Acción de Gracias no es un mandamiento de Dios ni una fiesta contemplada en la Biblia. Es una fiesta nacional de Estados Unidos originada de la celebración de…» |
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== Origin of Thanksgiving Day == | == Origin of Thanksgiving Day == | ||
The Puritans were British Protestant Christians who fled to the Netherlands to escape the persecution of the Church of England (The Anglican Church), before setting out on a rough voyage across the Atlantic Ocean on a ship called the [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mayflower-ship Mayflower] in 1620. They landed by Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and called it “[https://www.britannica.com/place/Plymouth-Massachusetts Plymouth].”<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/united-states-and-canada/us-history/plymouth-colony |título=Plymouth Colony |sitioweb= |editorial=Encyclopedia.com |date=June 8, 2018 |año= |autor= |serie= |isbn= |cita= }}</ref> <br>Upon arriving in the new continent after 65 days of sailing, they encountered cold weather and food shortages. During this time, out of the 102 people on the Mayflower, 44 of them died. Their situation took a turn for the better when some members of the Native American Wampanoah tribe came and supplied the Puritans with food, and even taught them how to grow and cultivate crops. The following year, in the fall of 1621, the Puritans invited the Native Americans to celebrate their first harvest; they caught a turkey for a festival and gave thanks to God. This day is known as the first Thanksgiving Day in the United States. From then on, a harvest festival, similar to those which have been observed as a folk custom in various countries, has become a church holiday, due to the influence of Thanksgiving Day which first appeared in the United States.<ref name="파이낸스">{{ | The Puritans were British Protestant Christians who fled to the Netherlands to escape the persecution of the Church of England (The Anglican Church), before setting out on a rough voyage across the Atlantic Ocean on a ship called the [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mayflower-ship Mayflower] in 1620. They landed by Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and called it “[https://www.britannica.com/place/Plymouth-Massachusetts Plymouth].”<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/united-states-and-canada/us-history/plymouth-colony |título=Plymouth Colony |sitioweb= |editorial=Encyclopedia.com |date=June 8, 2018 |año= |autor= |serie= |isbn= |cita= }}</ref> <br>Upon arriving in the new continent after 65 days of sailing, they encountered cold weather and food shortages. During this time, out of the 102 people on the Mayflower, 44 of them died. Their situation took a turn for the better when some members of the Native American Wampanoah tribe came and supplied the Puritans with food, and even taught them how to grow and cultivate crops. The following year, in the fall of 1621, the Puritans invited the Native Americans to celebrate their first harvest; they caught a turkey for a festival and gave thanks to God. This day is known as the first Thanksgiving Day in the United States. From then on, a harvest festival, similar to those which have been observed as a folk custom in various countries, has become a church holiday, due to the influence of Thanksgiving Day which first appeared in the United States.<ref name="파이낸스">{{Cita|url=https://www.history.com/topics/thanksgiving/history-of-thanksgiving#:~:text=In%201621%2C%20the%20Plymouth%20colonists,by%20individual%20colonies%20and%20states. |título=Thanksgiving 2022 |editorial=History.com |date=October 27, 2009}}</ref> | ||
==Dates and Characteristics of Thanksgiving by Country and Denomination== | ==Dates and Characteristics of Thanksgiving by Country and Denomination== | ||