Diferencia entre revisiones de «Dios en la carne (encarnación)»

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 {{quote5 |내용= “El nacimiento de Jesucristo fue así: Estando desposada María su madre con José, antes que se juntasen, se halló que había concebido del Espíritu Santo. […] Y dará a luz '''un hijo''', y llamarás su nombre '''JESÚS''', porque él salvará a su pueblo de sus pecados.”|출처= [https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Matthew+1%3A18-21&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 Mateo 1:18–21]}}
-==Jesus Christ, God in the Flesh==
+==Jesucristo, Dios en la carne==
-[[archivo:Christ Icon Sinai 6th century.jpg|miniatura | 250px |''Christ Pantocrator'', a painted wood panel dating back to the 6th century from St. Catherine's Monastery located in Sinai, Egypt]]
+[[archivo:Christ Icon Sinai 6th century.jpg|miniatura | 250px |''Figura de Cristo'', un panel de madera pintada que data del siglo {{작은 대문자|vi}} en el Monasterio de Santa Catalina, ubicado en Sinaí, Egipto]]
-[[archivo:Jesus Christ - Hofmann.jpg|miniatura |250px|''Figure of Christ'', a painting of German painter Heinrich Hofmann in the 1880s. Jesus is depicted as majestic and mystic with light glowing from Him, but it is different from how the Bible describes Him.]]
+[[archivo:Jesus Christ - Hofmann.jpg|miniatura |250px|''Figure of Christ'', obra del pintor alemán Heinrich Hoffmann en la década de 1880. Jesús es representado como majestuoso y místico con una luz que brilla intensamente en Él, pero difiere de como lo describe la Biblia.]]
-In sacred paintings and movies, Jesus is portrayed as a very good looking handsome man with mystique. However, this is different from the biblical record about Jesus. According to the prophet Isaiah, Jesus looked like a root out of dry ground, so there was nothing beautiful or majestic about His appearance, nothing to attract us to Him. This was one of the reasons the Jews, who had longed for a supernatural Messiah to save them from Roman oppression, rejected Jesus, who came as their Savior. Jesus’ life and living conditions too kept them from recognizing Him as the Savior. The Jews rejected their Savior while only looking at Jesus’ physical aspects, and they eventually crucified Him. However, the apostles, who looked at the prophecy of the Bible, received Jesus as their Savior though He came in human form.
+En pinturas y películas religiosas, Jesús es retratado como un hombre apuesto y muy atractivo y con mística. Sin embargo, esto se diferencia del registro bíblico acerca de Jesús. Según el profeta Isaías, Jesús parecía una raíz de tierra seca, por lo que no había hermosura ni atractivo en Él para que le deseáramos. Esta fue una de las razones por la cual los judíos, que anhelaban un Mesías sobrenatural que los salvara de la opresión romana, rechazaron a Jesús, quien vino como su Salvador. La vida y el entorno de Jesús también les impidieron reconocerlo como el Salvador. Los judíos rechazaron a su Salvador mientras solo miraban el aspecto físico de Jesús, y finalmente lo crucificaron. Pero los apóstoles, que vieron la profecía de la Biblia, recibieron a Jesús como su Salvador aunque vino en forma humana.
-===Jesus’ Appearance, Life, and Living Conditions===
+===Apariencia, vida y entorno de Jesús===
-The image of Jesus depicted in Western culture for centuries has been a white man with long hairs and blue eyes.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.history.com/news/what-did-jesus-look-like |título=The Ongoing Mystery of Jesus's Face |sitioweb=HISTORY |editorial=  |fecha= |año= |autor= |página= |serie= |isbn= |cita=}}</ref> Since the 4th century, the culture of the Byzantine Empire influenced the [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Eastern-Orthodoxy Eastern Church], and [https://www.worldhistory.org/Byzantine_Art/#:~:text=us%20on%20Youtube!-,Artists,-In%20the%20Byzantine Byzantine artists] borrowed the strong and powerful images of the gods in the [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pantheon-building-Rome-Italy Roman Pantheon] to depict Jesus. Around the 6th century, ''[https://orthodoxwiki.org/Pantocrator Christ Pantocrator]'' introduced Jesus as a man with shoulder-length hair and a beard. Later, during the [https://www.britannica.com/event/Renaissance Renaissance] era, when the artworks were based on humanism, they began to depict Jesus who had the ideal beauty standards. The Renaissance culture had an influence on the image of Jesus in the Western society in the 20th century. A typical example is the portrait of Jesus, painted by Warner Sallman, an American commercial artist. This painting was used as an image for stained glass and calendars, and it gained great popularity.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35120965 |título=What did Jesus really look like? |sitioweb=BBC NEWS |editorial=  |fecha=December 24, 2015 |año= |autor= |página= |serie= |isbn= |cita= }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.history.com/news/what-did-jesus-look-like |título=The Ongoing Mystery of Jesus's Face |sitioweb=HISTORY |editorial=  |fecha= |año= |autor= |página= |serie= |isbn= |cita=}}</ref>
+La imagen de Jesús representada en la cultura occidental durante siglos ha sido la de un hombre blanco con cabello largo y ojos azules.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.history.com/news/what-did-jesus-look-like |título=''The Ongoing Mystery of Jesus's Face''16.	The Ongoing Mystery of Jesus’s Face (El misterio continuo del rostro de Jesús) |sitioweb=HISTORY |editorial=  |fecha= |año= |autor= |página= |serie= |isbn= |cita=}}</ref> Desde el siglo IV, la cultura del Imperio bizantino influyó en la  [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Eastern-Orthodoxy iglesia de oriente], y los [https://www.worldhistory.org/Byzantine_Art/#:~:text=us%20on%20Youtube!-,Artists,-In%20the%20Byzantine artistas bizantinos] tomaron prestadas las imágenes fuertes y poderosas de los dioses del[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pantheon-building-Rome-Italy panteón romano] presentó a Jesús como un hombre con cabello hasta los hombros y barba. Después, durante el  [https://www.britannica.com/event/Renaissance Renacimiento] cuando las obras de arte se basaban en el humanismo, comenzaron a representar a un Jesús que tenía los estándares de belleza ideales. La cultura renacentista influyó en la imagen de Jesús en la sociedad occidental del siglo XX. Un ejemplo típico es el retrato de Jesús pintado por Warner Sallman, un artista comercial estadounidense. Esta pintura se usó como imagen para vidrieras y calendarios, y ganó gran popularidad.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35120965 |título=What did Jesus really look like? (¿Cómo se veía realmente Jesús?) |sitioweb=BBC NEWS |editorial=  |fecha=24 de diciembre de 2015 |año= |autor= |página= |serie= |isbn= |cita= }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.history.com/news/what-did-jesus-look-like |título=The Ongoing Mystery of Jesus's Face |sitioweb=HISTORY |editorial=  |fecha= |año= |autor= |página= |serie= |isbn= |cita=}}</ref>
-{{quote |The long-haired, bearded image of Jesus that emerged beginning in the fourth century A.D. was influenced heavily by representations of Greek and Roman gods, particularly the all-powerful Greek god Zeus. At that point, Jesus started to appear in a long robe, seated on a throne (such as in the fifth-century mosaic on the altar of the Santa Pudenziana church in Rome), sometimes with a halo surrounding his head. |[https://www.history.com/news/what-did-jesus-look-like ''HISTORY''], [https://www.history.com/news/what-did-jesus-look-like "The Ongoing Mystery of Jesus's Face"] }}
+{{quote |La imagen de Jesús con cabello largo y barba que surgió en el siglo IV d. C. estuvo fuertemente influenciada por las representaciones de los dioses griegos y romanos, en particular el todopoderoso dios griego Zeus. En aquel entonces, Jesús comenzó a aparecer con una túnica larga, sentado en un trono (como en el mosaico del siglo V del altar de la iglesia de santa Pudenciana en Roma), a veces con un halo sobre su cabeza. |[https://www.history.com/news/what-did-jesus-look-like ''HISTORY''], [https://www.history.com/news/what-did-jesus-look-like "The Ongoing Mystery of Jesus's Face"''(El misterio continuo del rostro de Jesús)''] }}
-Like this, Jesus’ majestic and mystic appearance and image with a halo has been fixed for a long time. Therefore, the typical image of Jesus that people think of is the distorted image created by the age and culture;<ref>{{Cite book |url= |título=What Did Jesus Look Like? |sitioweb=Bloomsbury T&T Clark |editorial=  |fecha=February 8, 2018 |año= |autor=Joan E. Taylor, |página=72 |serie=Illustrated edition |isbn=|cita= }}</ref> it is different from the appearance of Jesus recorded in the Bible. The Bible describes that He was like a root out of dry ground and had no beauty or majesty to attract us to Him.
+Así, la apariencia e imagen majestuosa y mística de Jesús con un halo ha sido fijada durante mucho tiempo. Por ello, la imagen típica de Jesús que la gente piensa es la imagen distorsionada creada por la época y la cultura;<ref>{{Cite book |url= |título=''What Did Jesus Look Like?''(El misterio continuo del rostro de Jesús) |sitioweb=Bloomsbury T&T Clark |editorial=  |fecha=February 8, 2018 |año= |autor=Joan E. Taylor, |página=72 |serie=Illustrated edition |isbn=|cita= }}</ref> es diferente de la aparición de Jesús escrita en la Biblia. La Biblia describe que Él era como una raíz de tierra seca y que no tenía hermosura ni atractivo para que le deseáramos.
-{{quote5 |내용= He grew up before him like a tender shoot, and '''like a root out of dry ground'''. He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him, '''nothing in his appearance that we should desire him'''. |출처= [https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Isaiah+53%3A2&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 Isaiah 53:2]}}
+{{quote5 |내용= “Subirá cual renuevo delante de él, y '''como raíz de tierra seca'''; no hay parecer en él, ni hermosura; le veremos, '''mas sin atractivo para que le deseemos.”''' |출처= [https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Isaiah+53%3A2&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 Isaías 53:2]}}
-Although Jesus is God Almighty in nature, He came as a man and His appearance was not different from ordinary people. Physically, He was the son of Joseph and Mary,<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=John+6%3A42&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=John 6:42 |editorial= }}</ref> and his occupation was a carpenter. Also, Jesus ate food when he became hungry, and sat down and rested for a while when he got tired after a long trip. Thus, what He ate, dressed, or his daily routine were nothing special.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Luke+24%3A24-43&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Luke 24:24–43 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=John+4%3A6&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=John 4:6 |editorial= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url= |título=6. Christology 1: The Person of Christ, The Theology of B. B. Warfield: A Systematic Summary |sitioweb= |editorial= Crossway |fecha=September 2, 2010 |año= |autor=Fred G. Zaspel |página= |serie=0 edition |isbn=|cita=}}</ref> Today, people believe in Christ, seeing the holy images and paintings that depicted Him. However, 2,000 years ago, Jesus was rejected by the Jews because He looked like an ordinary man.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Mark+6%3A3&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Mark 6:3 |editorial= }}</ref> The Jews did not accept Jesus as their Savior because Jesus ate without washing His hands or He was with tax collectors and prostitutes, who were looked down on in their society.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Luke+11%3A38&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Luke 11:38 |editorial= }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Matthew+11%3A18-19&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Matthew 11:18–19 |editorial= }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Luke+15%3A1-2&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Luke 15:1–2 |editorial= }}</ref>
+Aunque Jesús es Dios Todopoderoso en su naturaleza, vino como hombre y su apariencia no era diferente a la de la gente común. Físicamente, era hijo de José y María,<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=John+6%3A42&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Juan 6:42 |editorial= }}</ref> y su ocupación era carpintero. Además, Jesús comía cuando tenía hambre, y se sentaba a descansar cuando se cansaba después de un largo viaje. Por lo tanto, lo que comía, vestía o su rutina diaria no eran nada especial.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Luke+24%3A24-43&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Luke 24:24–43 |editorial= |cita= }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=John+4%3A6&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=John 4:6 |editorial= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url= |título=6. Christology 1: The Person of Christ, The Theology of B. B. Warfield: A Systematic Summary |sitioweb= |editorial= Crossway |fecha=September 2, 2010 |año= |autor=Fred G. Zaspel |página= |serie=0 edition |isbn=|cita=}}</ref> Today, people believe in Christ, seeing the holy images and paintings that depicted Him. However, 2,000 years ago, Jesus was rejected by the Jews because He looked like an ordinary man.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Mark+6%3A3&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Mark 6:3 |editorial= }}</ref> The Jews did not accept Jesus as their Savior because Jesus ate without washing His hands or He was with tax collectors and prostitutes, who were looked down on in their society.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Luke+11%3A38&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Luke 11:38 |editorial= }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Matthew+11%3A18-19&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Matthew 11:18–19 |editorial= }}</ref><ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Luke+15%3A1-2&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |título=Luke 15:1–2 |editorial= }}</ref>
 ===Those Who Rejected Christ===