दाऊद: संशोधनहरू बीचको भिन्नता
"{{Template:성경인물 |image=''King David'' by Peter Paul Rubens, 1616|thumb|center|200px |above=David |영어제목=דָּוִד |Period=11th–10th century B.C. |출생-사망= |Family= '''Father''' Jesse<br> '''Son (successor)''' Solomon |Occupation(Features)=The second king of the Kingdom of Israel |Activity area=Jerusalem |Reign=40 years |Major achievements=Conquered the..." सँग पृष्ठ सिर्जना गरियो |
कुनै सम्पादन सारांश छैन |
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| पङ्क्ति १६: | पङ्क्ति १६: | ||
After [[Solomon]], son of David, Israel was divided into north and south and there were frequent invasions from foreign countries, which gave the Jews a desire for a powerful [[Messiah]] like David. Many prophecies in the [[The Old Testament|Old Testament]] described the Messiah, who would appear later, as King David. | After [[Solomon]], son of David, Israel was divided into north and south and there were frequent invasions from foreign countries, which gave the Jews a desire for a powerful [[Messiah]] like David. Many prophecies in the [[The Old Testament|Old Testament]] described the Messiah, who would appear later, as King David. | ||
== | '''दाऊद''' (हिब्रू : דָּוִד, अरबी: داود) ई.पू. ११औँ शताब्दीतिर संयुक्त राज्य इस्राएलका दोस्रो राजा थिए । तिनले ३० वर्षको उमेरमा राजा बनेर ४० वर्ष राज्य गरे । तिनी परमेश्वरको हृदयअनुसारको मानिस भएकाले परमेश्वरले तिनलाई राजाको रूपमा चुन्नुभयो । | ||
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[[File:David the Shepherd, Elizabeth Jane Gardner.jpg|thumb|200px|'' | तिनीचाहिँ इस्राएलका महान् राजा, जसले परमेश्वरलाई आफ्नो सारा हृदयले प्रेम गर्थे भनेर परिचित छन् । साथै इस्राएलको इतिहासमा एउटा शक्तिशाली वंश स्थापना गरेका अतुलनीय र आदर्श राजा पनि तिनै दाऊद हुन् । यहोवा परमेश्वरप्रतिको विश्वासद्वारा तिनले, आपसमा झगडा गरिरहने इस्राएलका बाह्र कुललाई एउटै जातिको रूपमा एकताबद्ध गराए, र यरूशलेमलाई राजधानी नियुक्त गरे । आफ्नो सैन्य शक्तिलाई विस्तार गर्दै तिनले विदेशी सेनाको कुनै आक्रमणमा नपरी शान्तिसँग राज्य गरे । तिनको शासनकालको इतिहासबारे बाइबलको २ शमूएल र १ इतिहास अध्याय ११-२९मा विस्तृत रूपमा वर्णन गरिएको छ । दाऊदका छोरा सोलोमनपछि, इस्राएल उत्तर र दक्षिण गरेर दुई भागमा विभाजित भएकोले लगातार विदेशी मुलुकहरूको आक्रमणमा पऱ्यो, जसका कारण यहूदीहरूको मनमा दाऊदजस्तै, एक शक्तिशाली मसीहको चाह बढ्दैगयो । पछि गएर देखा पर्नुहुने मसीहलाई पुरानो करार बाइबलका धेरै पुस्तकहरूमा राजा दाऊदको रूपमा वर्णन गरिएको पाइन्छ । | ||
== दाऊदको जीवनी == | |||
=== जन्म === | |||
[[File:David the Shepherd, Elizabeth Jane Gardner.jpg|thumb|200px|''गोठालो दाऊद'', एलिजाबेथ जेन गार्डनर, सन् १८५९]] | |||
David was born of the tribe of Judah as the great-grandson of [[Ruth]], a Moabite woman, and Boaz, and the youngest son of Jesse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+1%3A5-6&version=NIV|title=Matthew 1:5–6|quote= }}</ref> In the [[book of 1 Samuel]], it is said that David had seven elder brothers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Samuel+16%3A10-11&version=NIV|title=1 Samuel 16:10–11|quote=}}</ref> However, in the [[book of 1 Chronicles]], only six names (Eliab, Abinadab, Shimea, Nethanel, Raddai, Ozem) are mentioned. It is presumed that the name of David’s brother missing in the book of Chronicles was omitted because he was not important at that time, or because he died young. David also had two sisters—Zeruiah and Abigail.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Chronicles+2%3A13-16&version=NIV|title=1 Chronicles 2:13–16|quote=}}</ref><br>The boy David was a shepherd of his father Jesse. When a lion or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock, he went after it and rescued the sheep.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Samuel+17%3A34-35&version=NIV|title=1 Samuel 17:34-35|quote=}}</ref> | David was born of the tribe of Judah as the great-grandson of [[Ruth]], a Moabite woman, and Boaz, and the youngest son of Jesse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+1%3A5-6&version=NIV|title=Matthew 1:5–6|quote= }}</ref> In the [[book of 1 Samuel]], it is said that David had seven elder brothers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Samuel+16%3A10-11&version=NIV|title=1 Samuel 16:10–11|quote=}}</ref> However, in the [[book of 1 Chronicles]], only six names (Eliab, Abinadab, Shimea, Nethanel, Raddai, Ozem) are mentioned. It is presumed that the name of David’s brother missing in the book of Chronicles was omitted because he was not important at that time, or because he died young. David also had two sisters—Zeruiah and Abigail.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Chronicles+2%3A13-16&version=NIV|title=1 Chronicles 2:13–16|quote=}}</ref><br>The boy David was a shepherd of his father Jesse. When a lion or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock, he went after it and rescued the sheep.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Samuel+17%3A34-35&version=NIV|title=1 Samuel 17:34-35|quote=}}</ref> | ||
=== | दाऊदचाहिँ यहूदाको कुलमा मोआबी स्त्री रूथ र बोअजका पनाति, र यिशैका कान्छो छोराको रूपमा जन्मेका थिए । १ शमूएलको पुस्तकमा, दाऊदका ७ जना दाजुहरू थिए भनिएको छ । तर १ इतिहासको पुस्तकमा चाहिँ केवल ६ जनाको नाउँ (एलीआब, अबीनादाब, शिमेअ, नतनेल, राद्दै, ओसेम) मात्र उल्लेख गरिएको छ । इतिहासको पुस्तकबाट दाऊदका एक जना दाजुको नाउँ हटाइनुको कारणचाहिँ सायद सानैमा तिनको मृत्यु भएकोले अथवा तिनी खासै महत्त्वपूर्ण नभएकोले हुन सक्छ भनेर अनुमान गरिएको छ । दाऊदका दुई जना बहिनीहरू थिए– सरूयाह र अबीगेल । | ||
[[File:Biennoury Samuel sacrant David.JPG|thumb|'' | |||
[[File:David, Andrea del Verrocchio, ca. 1466-69, Bargello Florenz-01.jpg|thumb|150px|'' | ठिटो दाऊदचाहिँ आफ्ना बुबा यिशैका बगालका गोठाला थिए । सिंह अथवा भालूले आएर बगालबाट भेडा खोसेर लैजाँदा दाऊदले त्यसको पछि-पछि गएर भेडालाई छुटाएर ल्याउँथे । | ||
=== परमेश्वरद्वारा चुनिएका राजा === | |||
[[File:Biennoury Samuel sacrant David.JPG|thumb|''शमूएलबाट तेलले अभिषेक गरिएका दाऊद'', भिक्टर बिएनौरी, सन् १८४२]] | |||
[[File:David, Andrea del Verrocchio, ca. 1466-69, Bargello Florenz-01.jpg|thumb|150px|''दाऊदको सालिक'', आन्द्रेआ देल भेरोचियो, सन् १४७६]] | |||
God chose David in advance to replace Saul, who had disobeyed Him. Although David was still a young boy, God secretly sent the prophet Samuel to anoint him; since He looks at the heart of a man, not his appearance. Afterwards, David, whom the Spirit of God came upon, was selected by Saul, who was possessed by evil spirits, to serve him, playing the harp ([https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Samuel+16&version=NIV 1 Samuel 16]). | God chose David in advance to replace Saul, who had disobeyed Him. Although David was still a young boy, God secretly sent the prophet Samuel to anoint him; since He looks at the heart of a man, not his appearance. Afterwards, David, whom the Spirit of God came upon, was selected by Saul, who was possessed by evil spirits, to serve him, playing the harp ([https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Samuel+16&version=NIV 1 Samuel 16]). | ||
When Israel was at war with the Philistines, Goliath, the Philistine giant, insulted Israel and God in a loud voice. When the Israelites were afraid and no one was stepping up, David, who happened to come to the battlefield to run an errand from Jesse, saw this and became furious, and he confronted Goliath. David slung a stone and struck Goliath with it on his forehead and defeated him. The Israelite army defeated the distraught Philistine army. With this victory, David emerged as a hero who saved Israel ([https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Samuel+17&version=NIV 1 Samuel 17]). | When Israel was at war with the Philistines, Goliath, the Philistine giant, insulted Israel and God in a loud voice. When the Israelites were afraid and no one was stepping up, David, who happened to come to the battlefield to run an errand from Jesse, saw this and became furious, and he confronted Goliath. David slung a stone and struck Goliath with it on his forehead and defeated him. The Israelite army defeated the distraught Philistine army. With this victory, David emerged as a hero who saved Israel ([https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Samuel+17&version=NIV 1 Samuel 17]). | ||
परमेश्वरले अनाज्ञाकारी शाऊलको सट्टामा राजा हुनलाई दाऊदलाई पहिल्यै चुन्नुभएको थियो । दाऊद जवान ठिटो भए तापनि तिनलाई अभिषेक गर्न परमेश्वरले शमूएल अगमवक्तालाई गुप्त रूपले पठाउनुभयो । किनभने परमेश्वरले मानिसको रूप होइन तर हृदय हेर्नुहुन्छ । पछि, परमेश्वरका आत्मा दाऊदमाथि आउनुभयो र शाऊललाई चाहिँ एउटा हानिकारक आत्माले पक्रियो । तब शाऊलले दाऊदलाई तिनका निम्ति वीणा बजाइदिने व्यक्तिको रूपमा नियुक्त गरे (१ शमूएल अध्याय १६) । इस्राएलीहरू र पलिश्तीहरूबीच युद्ध हुँदा, गोल्यत नाम गरेको एक जना वीर पलिश्तीले चर्को सोरमा इस्राएल र परमेश्वरको अपमान गऱ्यो । इस्राएलीहरू डराएर कोही पनि अगि बढ्न नसकेको त्यो घडीमा, अन्ततः बुबा यिशैको काममा हिँड्दैगर्दा, बाटो परेर युद्ध मैदानतिर आइपुगेका दाऊद, क्रोधले भरिएर गोल्यतको सामना गरे । दाऊदले गोल्यतको निधारमा ढुङ्गाले हानेर त्यसलाई पराजित गरे । परिणामस्वरूप इस्राएली सेना पलिश्ती सेनामाथि विजयी भए । यो विजयसँगै, दाऊदचाहिँ इस्राएललाई बचाउने वीर पुरुष कहलिए (१ शमूएल अध्याय १७) । | |||
===Escaping Saul=== | ===Escaping Saul=== | ||