The Pharisees: Difference between revisions

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[[file:Charles Philibert de Lasteyrie - Interior of a synagogue (probably Nancy), ca 1816.jpg |thumb| px |''Interior of a Synagogue'' by Charles Philibert de Lasteyrie, 1816: The Pharisees were primarily active within synagogues.]]
<!-- interlanguage:start -->[[ko:바리새인]]<!-- interlanguage:end -->The Pharisees were a Jewish sect that emerged around 150 B.C. The Greek term ϕ''αρισα''ῖος (pharisaîos)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/lexicons/eng/greek/5330.html |title=Strong's #5330 - Φαρισαῖος |website=StudyLight.org |publisher= |date= |year= |author= |series= |isbn= |quote= }}</ref> corresponds to ''Perushim'' in Hebrew, derived from the verb ''פָּרָשׁ''‎ (parash), meaning “to separate.” This designation signifies “those who are separated.”<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/lexicons/eng/hebrew/6567.html |title=Strong's #6567 - פָּרַשׁ |website=StudyLight.org |publisher= |date= |year= |author= |series= |isbn= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/greek/5330.htm |title=5330. Pharisaios |website=Bible Hub |publisher= |date= |year= |author= |series= |isbn= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/hebrew/6567.htm |title=6567. parash |website=Bible Hub |publisher= |date= |year= |author= |series= |isbn= |quote= }}</ref>  
The Pharisees were a Jewish sect that emerged around 150 B.C. The Greek term ϕ''αρισα''ῖος (pharisaîos)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/lexicons/eng/greek/5330.html |title=Strong's #5330 - Φαρισαῖος |website=StudyLight.org |publisher= |date= |year= |author= |series= |isbn= |quote= }}</ref> corresponds to ''Perushim'' in Hebrew, derived from the verb ''פָּרָשׁ''‎ (parash), meaning “to separate.” This designation signifies “those who are separated.”<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/lexicons/eng/hebrew/6567.html |title=Strong's #6567 - פָּרַשׁ |website=StudyLight.org |publisher= |date= |year= |author= |series= |isbn= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/greek/5330.htm |title=5330. Pharisaios |website=Bible Hub |publisher= |date= |year= |author= |series= |isbn= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/hebrew/6567.htm |title=6567. parash |website=Bible Hub |publisher= |date= |year= |author= |series= |isbn= |quote= }}</ref>  


The Pharisees were staunch in upholding not only the laws written in the Bible but also oral traditions.<ref name="안식일">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+12%3A1-2&version=NIV |title=Matthew 12:1–2 |quote= }}</ref><ref name="손씻기 유전">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+7%3A3-4&version=NIV |title=Mark 7:3–4 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> They maintained a highly exclusive stance toward those who did not conform to their practices.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+7%3A46-49&version=NIV |title=John 7:46–49 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Jesus criticized the Pharisees for their hypocritical faith.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+23%3A25-27&version=NIV |title=Matthew 23:25–27 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref>
The Pharisees were staunch in upholding not only the laws written in the Bible but also oral traditions.<ref name="안식일">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+12%3A1-2&version=NIV |title=Matthew 12:1–2 |quote= }}</ref><ref name="손씻기 유전">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+7%3A3-4&version=NIV |title=Mark 7:3–4 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> They maintained a highly exclusive stance toward those who did not conform to their practices.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+7%3A46-49&version=NIV |title=John 7:46–49 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Jesus criticized the Pharisees for their hypocritical faith.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+23%3A25-27&version=NIV |title=Matthew 23:25–27 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref>
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==Characteristics==
==Characteristics==
[[file:Brooklyn Museum - The Pharisees and the Herodians Conspire Against Jesus (Les pharisiens et les hérodiens conspirent contre Jésus) - James Tissot - overall.jpg |thumb| 250px | ''The Pharisees and the Herodians Conspire Against Jesus'' by James Tissot, 1886–1894]]
[[file:Brooklyn Museum - The Pharisees and the Herodians Conspire Against Jesus (Les pharisiens et les hérodiens conspirent contre Jésus) - James Tissot - overall.jpg |thumb| 250px | ''The Pharisees and the Herodians Conspire Against Jesus'' by James Tissot, 1886–1894]]
In Jewish society during Jesus’ time, the Pharisees held the most significant sway over the public.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts%205%3A34&version=NET Acts 5:34 (NET)], ''BibleGateway''</ref> Unlike the Sadducees, who were led by high priests and an aristocratic class centered on the [[temple]], the Pharisees, mainly consisting of the Jewish middle class, expanded their influence through public support, being facilitated by their organization around [[Synagogue|synagogues]].  
In Jewish society during Jesus’ time, the Pharisees held the most significant sway over the public.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts%205%3A34&version=NET Acts 5:34 (NET)], ''BibleGateway''</ref> Unlike the Sadducees, who were led by high priests and an aristocratic class centered on the [[temple]], the Pharisees, mainly consisting of the Jewish middle class, expanded their influence through public support, being facilitated by their organization around [[The Synagogue|synagogues]].  


* '''Legalists Obsessed With a Sense of Privilege'''
* '''Legalists Obsessed With a Sense of Privilege'''
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* '''Relationship With the Sadducees'''
* '''Relationship With the Sadducees'''
:The Pharisees and the [[Sadducees]] pursued distinct religious paths. Their doctrinal disagreements were so significant that Apostle Paul strategically utilized them to navigate a crisis he faced.<ref name="행:바-사">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+23%3A6-10&version=NIV |title=Acts 23:6–10 |quote= }}</ref>
:The Pharisees and the [[The Sadducees|Sadducees]] pursued distinct religious paths. Their doctrinal disagreements were so significant that Apostle Paul strategically utilized them to navigate a crisis he faced.<ref name="행:바-사">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+23%3A6-10&version=NIV |title=Acts 23:6–10 |quote= }}</ref>
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==See also==
==See also==
*[[Sadducees]]
*[[The Sadducees]]
*[[Teacher of the Law]]
*[[Scribes in the Bible]]
*[[Synagogue]]
*[[The Synagogue]]
*[[Assembly (Sanhedrin)]]
*[[Sanhedrin]]


==References==
==References==