Jesus’ Resurrection: Difference between revisions
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[[ | <!-- interlanguage:start -->[[ko:예수님의 부활]]<!-- interlanguage:end -->'''Jesus’ resurrection''' refers to the event in which [[Jesus Christ]] rose from the dead three days after His [[Cross|crucifixion]]. According to the prophecy of the [[Feast of Firstfruits]], He was resurrected on Sunday, the day after the [[Sabbath]], as the firstfruits of those who had fallen asleep, breaking the power of death. His resurrection became a living hope of resurrection for the saints who believe in Him. The apostles and members of the early Church, inspired by the hope of being transformed into the glorified body like that of Jesus, spread Christ and the gospel throughout various regions, including Asia Minor. | ||
'''Jesus’ resurrection''' refers to the event in which [[Jesus Christ]] rose from the dead three days after His [[Cross|crucifixion]]. According to the prophecy of the [[Feast of Firstfruits]], He was resurrected on Sunday, the day after the [[Sabbath]], as the firstfruits of those who had fallen asleep, breaking the power of death. His resurrection became a living hope of resurrection for the saints who believe in Him. The apostles and members of the early Church, inspired by the hope of being transformed into the glorified body like that of Jesus, spread Christ and the gospel throughout various regions, including Asia Minor. | |||
==The Process of Jesus’ Resurrection== | ==The Process of Jesus’ Resurrection== | ||
The word ''[[resurrection]]'' means a return to life after death.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/resurrection Resurrection], ''Britannica''</ref> Jesus rose on the third day, which was a Sunday, following His crucifixion. | The word ''[[resurrection]]'' means a return to life after death.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/resurrection Resurrection], ''Britannica''</ref> Jesus rose on the third day, which was a Sunday, following His crucifixion. | ||
===Friday (Day 1, Passion of the Cross)=== | ===Friday (Day 1, Passion of the Cross)=== | ||
On the day Jesus [[ | On the day Jesus [[Crucifixion|suffered on the cross]], Friday evening, the day before the Sabbath, a rich follower named Joseph of Arimathea requested permission from Pilate to take Jesus’ body.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+15%3A42-43&version=NIV |title=Mark 15:42–43 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Nicodemus also brought spices, and together they carefully washed Jesus’ body with fragrant oils according to Jewish burial customs, wrapping it in linen cloths with great reverence.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19%3A39-40&version=NIV |title=John 19:39–40 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> The two men placed Jesus in a new tomb carved out of rock and rolled a large stone to seal its entrance.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+27%3A57-60&version=NIV |title=Matthew 27:57–60 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> In doing so, they fulfilled the prophecy in the [[Isaiah|book of Isaiah]], which foretold that the [[Christ]] would rest in the tomb of a rich man.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+53%3A9&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 53:9 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | ||
===Saturday (Day 2)=== | ===Saturday (Day 2)=== | ||
The day after Jesus’ burial was the [[Sabbath]], so they rested in accordance with the commandment.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+23%3A54-56&version=NIV |title=Luke 23:54–56 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> The chief priests and the [[The Pharisees|Pharisees]], recalling that Jesus had said He would rise again after three days, went to Pilate and requested a guard for the tomb.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+27%3A62-64&version=NIV |title=Matthew 27:62–64 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+2%3A19-22&version=NIV |title=John 2:19–22 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> They secured the stone, stationed guards, and ensured it was tightly sealed and securely watched.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+27%3A65-66&version=NIV |title=Matthew 27:65–66 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | The day after Jesus’ burial was the [[Sabbath]], so they rested in accordance with the commandment.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+23%3A54-56&version=NIV |title=Luke 23:54–56 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> The chief priests and the [[The Pharisees|Pharisees]], recalling that Jesus had said He would rise again after three days, went to Pilate and requested a guard for the tomb.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+27%3A62-64&version=NIV |title=Matthew 27:62–64 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+2%3A19-22&version=NIV |title=John 2:19–22 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> They secured the stone, stationed guards, and ensured it was tightly sealed and securely watched.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+27%3A65-66&version=NIV |title=Matthew 27:65–66 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | ||
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On the first day of the week, early Sunday morning, [[Mary Magdalene]] and other women went to the tomb to anoint Jesus’ body with spices.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+24%3A1&version=NIV |title=Luke 24:1 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+16%3A1-3&version=NIV |title=Mark 16:1–3|publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | On the first day of the week, early Sunday morning, [[Mary Magdalene]] and other women went to the tomb to anoint Jesus’ body with spices.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+24%3A1&version=NIV |title=Luke 24:1 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+16%3A1-3&version=NIV |title=Mark 16:1–3|publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | ||
When they arrived, they found the tomb empty. In their distress, an [[angel]] appeared to them and told them that Jesus had risen just as He had foretold.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+24%3A2-7&version=NIV |title=Luke 24:2–7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Upon hearing this news | When they arrived, they found the tomb empty. In their distress, an [[angel]] appeared to them and told them that Jesus had risen just as He had foretold.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+24%3A2-7&version=NIV |title=Luke 24:2–7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Upon hearing this news from the women, the disciples struggled to believe in Jesus’ resurrection.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+24%3A9-11&version=NIV |title=Luke 24:9–11 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> [[Peter]] ran to the tomb and confirmed that it was empty, finding only the linen cloths lying there; Jesus’ body was nowhere to be seen.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+24%3A12&version=NIV |title=Luke 24:12 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | ||
===After the Resurrection=== | ===After the Resurrection=== | ||
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Jesus also appeared to two disciples on the road to [https://biblehub.com/topical/e/emmaus.htm Emmaus] from [[Jerusalem]], though in a different form.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+24%3A13-15&version=NIV |title=Luke 24:13–15 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+16%3A12&version=NIV |title=Mark 16:12 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> As the disciples walked and talked with Jesus, they did not recognize Him because their eyes were kept from doing so.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+24%3A15-18&version=NIV |title=Luke 24:15–18 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Jesus then explained through the [[Bible|Scriptures]] that the Christ had to suffer and enter into His glory.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+24%3A25-27&version=NIV |title=Luke 24:25–27 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> After He broke the bread, gave thanks, and handed it to them, their spiritual eyes were opened, and they recognized Him as the Christ.<ref name="부활절떡" /> | Jesus also appeared to two disciples on the road to [https://biblehub.com/topical/e/emmaus.htm Emmaus] from [[Jerusalem]], though in a different form.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+24%3A13-15&version=NIV |title=Luke 24:13–15 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+16%3A12&version=NIV |title=Mark 16:12 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> As the disciples walked and talked with Jesus, they did not recognize Him because their eyes were kept from doing so.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+24%3A15-18&version=NIV |title=Luke 24:15–18 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Jesus then explained through the [[Bible|Scriptures]] that the Christ had to suffer and enter into His glory.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+24%3A25-27&version=NIV |title=Luke 24:25–27 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> After He broke the bread, gave thanks, and handed it to them, their spiritual eyes were opened, and they recognized Him as the Christ.<ref name="부활절떡" /> | ||
That evening, the disciples gathered together in fear of the Jews and | That evening, the disciples gathered together in fear of the Jews and locked the doors.<ref name="제자들" /> While the two disciples who had been on their way to Emmaus returned and shared their encounter with Jesus, Jesus suddenly appeared among them.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+24%3A35-36&version=NIV |title=Luke 24:35–36 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Startled, the disciples thought they were seeing the spirit of Jesus.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+24%3A37&version=NIV |title=Luke 24:37 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Jesus showed His hands and feet to them and even ate food in their presence to help them believe in His resurrection.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+24%3A38-43&version=NIV |title=Luke 24:38–43 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | ||
Thomas, who had not been present with the others, refused to believe the news of Jesus’ resurrection. He insisted that unless he saw the nail marks and the wound from the spear, he would not believe.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+20%3A24-25&version=NIV |title=John 20:24–25 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Eight days later, Jesus appeared again to the disciples, including Thomas. Jesus showed Thomas His hands and side, urging him to stop doubting and believe. Seeing the evidence, Thomas finally confessed his belief. Jesus then told him, “Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed,” emphasizing the greater faith of those who believe what they have not seen.<ref name=":0" /> | Thomas, who had not been present with the others, refused to believe the news of Jesus’ resurrection. He insisted that unless he saw the nail marks and the wound from the spear, he would not believe.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+20%3A24-25&version=NIV |title=John 20:24–25 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Eight days later, Jesus appeared again to the disciples, including Thomas. Jesus showed Thomas His hands and side, urging him to stop doubting and believe. Seeing the evidence, Thomas finally confessed his belief. Jesus then told him, “Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed,” emphasizing the greater faith of those who believe what they have not seen.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
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===Fulfillment of the Feast of Firstfruits: the Firstfruits of Those Who Have Fallen Asleep=== | ===Fulfillment of the Feast of Firstfruits: the Firstfruits of Those Who Have Fallen Asleep=== | ||
Jesus rose from the dead on Sunday,<ref name="안식후첫날" /> the third day after His burial, fulfilling the prophecy of the [[Feast of Firstfruits]] in the Old Testament. The Feast of Firstfruits was a celebration in which a sheaf of the first grain harvested was waved before God as an offering. It was observed on the day after the Sabbath following the [[The Feast of Unleavened Bread|Feast of Unleavened Bread]], which was on a Sunday.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+23%3A10-11&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 23:10–11 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> The [[Law of Moses|law]] serves as a shadow of things to come, and the firstfruits, symbolized by the first sheaf of grain, represent Christ.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+10%3A1&version=NIV |title=Hebrews 10:1 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | Jesus rose from the dead on Sunday,<ref name="안식후첫날" /> the third day after His burial, fulfilling the prophecy of the [[Feast of Firstfruits]] in the Old Testament. The Feast of Firstfruits was a celebration in which a sheaf of the first grain harvested was waved before God as an offering. It was observed on the day after the Sabbath following the [[The Feast of Unleavened Bread|Feast of Unleavened Bread]], which was on a Sunday.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+23%3A10-11&version=NIV |title=Leviticus 23:10–11 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> The [[The Law of Moses|law]] serves as a shadow of things to come, and the firstfruits, symbolized by the first sheaf of grain, represent Christ.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+10%3A1&version=NIV |title=Hebrews 10:1 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | ||
{{quote5 |내용=But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. |출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Corinthians%2015%3A20&version=NIV 1 Corinthians 15:20]}} | {{quote5 |내용=But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. |출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Corinthians%2015%3A20&version=NIV 1 Corinthians 15:20]}} | ||
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Jesus rose from the dead as the firstfruits of those who had fallen asleep, on the Sunday that coincided with the Feast of Firstfruits, thus becoming the offering of the feast. After His resurrection, the tombs broke open, and many of the saints who had died were also resurrected.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+27%3A52-53&version=NIV |title=Matthew 27:52–53 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+5%3A28-29&version=NIV |title=John 5:28–29 |quote= }}</ref> | Jesus rose from the dead as the firstfruits of those who had fallen asleep, on the Sunday that coincided with the Feast of Firstfruits, thus becoming the offering of the feast. After His resurrection, the tombs broke open, and many of the saints who had died were also resurrected.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+27%3A52-53&version=NIV |title=Matthew 27:52–53 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+5%3A28-29&version=NIV |title=John 5:28–29 |quote= }}</ref> | ||
===Living Hope for the Resurrection=== | ===Living Hope for the Resurrection=== | ||
The resurrection of Jesus serves as a preview of the resurrection that saints will experience in the future. The Bible teaches that saved believers will be transformed into bodies | The resurrection of Jesus serves as a preview of the resurrection that saints will experience in the future. The Bible teaches that saved believers will be transformed into glorious bodies, like the body of Christ.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Philippians+3%3A20-21&version=NIV |title=Philippians 3:20–21 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Through His resurrection, the apostles, who now had a glimpse of the spiritual realm, were no longer afraid of death.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+7%3A55-60&version=NIV |title=Acts 7:55–60 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>Ahnsahnghong, Chapter 19 Our Body Is the Prison of Our Soul, VISITORS FROM THE ANGELIC WORLD, ''Melchizedek Pub. Co., Ltd''</ref> This is because they believed that when their life on earth ended, they would be clothed with an imperishable, spiritual body—one like that of the angels in heaven.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Corinthians+15%3A44-49&version=NIV |title=1 Corinthians 15:44–49 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+22%3A30&version=NIV |title=Matthew 22:30 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | ||
{{quote5 |내용=Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. |출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Peter%201%3A3&version=NIV 1 Peter 1:3]}} | {{quote5 |내용=Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. |출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Peter%201%3A3&version=NIV 1 Peter 1:3]}} | ||
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* [[Day of Resurrection]] | * [[Day of Resurrection]] | ||
* [[Jesus Christ]] | * [[Jesus Christ]] | ||
* [[Major | * [[The Major Works of Jesus Christ]] | ||
* [[Prophecies About Jesus in the Bible]] | * [[Prophecies About Jesus in the Bible]] | ||
* [[Life of Jesus]] | * [[Life of Jesus]] | ||
* [[Ascension of Jesus]] | * [[The Ascension of Jesus]] | ||
* [[Miracles | * [[Miracles of Jesus]] | ||
* [[Crucifixion]] | * [[Crucifixion]] | ||
* [[God in the Flesh (Incarnation)]] | * [[God in the Flesh (Incarnation)]] | ||