Crucifixion: Difference between revisions
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{{그림|Crucifixion_십자가고난.jpg |정렬=오른쪽섬네일 | 너비=320px |타이틀=Humanity, condemned to spiritual death, was granted forgiveness of sins, salvation, and the blessing of eternal life through Jesus’ suffering on the cross.}} | <!-- interlanguage:start -->[[ko:십자가 고난]]<!-- interlanguage:end -->{{그림|Crucifixion_십자가고난.jpg |정렬=오른쪽섬네일 | 너비=320px |타이틀=Humanity, condemned to spiritual death, was granted forgiveness of sins, salvation, and the blessing of eternal life through Jesus’ suffering on the cross.}} | ||
The '''suffering on the cross''' refers to [[Jesus Christ]] | The '''suffering on the cross''' refers to [[Jesus Christ]]’s death on the [[cross]] as a sin offering to save mankind, who were destined to die because of their sins. According to the prophecies of the [[Bible]], Jesus endured scourging, was pierced by a spear, and suffered agonizing pain.<ref name="Isaiah">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+53%3A5&version=NIV |title=Isaiah 53:5 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Through Jesus’ suffering on the cross for the sake of redemption, humanity was able to walk the path of forgiveness and eternal life. | ||
==Arrest and Interrogation== | ==Arrest and Interrogation== | ||
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After the trial, Pilate found no grounds for execution.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+23%3A4&version=NIV |title=Luke 23:4 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Pilate sent Jesus to [[Herod]] Antipas, the tetrarch of [[Galilee]], who was in [[Jerusalem]] at the time, but Herod also found no criminal offense.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+23%3A6-11&version=NIV |title=Luke 23:6–11 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Despite Pilate’s attempts to release Jesus, fearing a riot and political repercussions, he ultimately handed Him over to the Jews, who demanded crucifixion.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+23%3A13-16&version=NIV |title=Luke 23:13–16 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19%3A12-13&version=NIV |title=John 19:12–13 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+27%3A24-25&version=NIV |title=Matthew 27:24–25 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> The Jews demanded that Jesus be [[Cross|crucified]] and executed.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+23%3A23&version=NIV |title=Luke 23:23 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+15%3A14-15&version=NIV |title=Mark 15:14–15 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> The trial ended, and the sentence was carried out immediately. | After the trial, Pilate found no grounds for execution.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+23%3A4&version=NIV |title=Luke 23:4 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Pilate sent Jesus to [[Herod]] Antipas, the tetrarch of [[Galilee]], who was in [[Jerusalem]] at the time, but Herod also found no criminal offense.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+23%3A6-11&version=NIV |title=Luke 23:6–11 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Despite Pilate’s attempts to release Jesus, fearing a riot and political repercussions, he ultimately handed Him over to the Jews, who demanded crucifixion.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+23%3A13-16&version=NIV |title=Luke 23:13–16 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19%3A12-13&version=NIV |title=John 19:12–13 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+27%3A24-25&version=NIV |title=Matthew 27:24–25 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> The Jews demanded that Jesus be [[Cross|crucified]] and executed.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+23%3A23&version=NIV |title=Luke 23:23 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+15%3A14-15&version=NIV |title=Mark 15:14–15 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> The trial ended, and the sentence was carried out immediately. | ||
;*'''Crucifixion''' | ;*'''Crucifixion''' | ||
: Crucifixion was one of the most brutal punishments of the Roman Empire.<ref>[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Cic.%20Ver.%202.5.165&lang=original The Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero], M. Tullius Cicero, trans. C. D. Yonge (''London: George Bell & Sons'', 1903), Ver. 2.5.165</ref> Victims, severely scourged, were nailed or tied to wooden crosses, enduring prolonged agony until death. Nails driven through the hands and feet caused severe bleeding, leading to excruciating headaches, as if the head | : Crucifixion was one of the most brutal punishments of the Roman Empire.<ref>[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Cic.%20Ver.%202.5.165&lang=original The Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero], M. Tullius Cicero, trans. C. D. Yonge (''London: George Bell & Sons'', 1903), Ver. 2.5.165</ref> Victims, severely scourged, were nailed or tied to wooden crosses, enduring prolonged agony until death. Nails driven through the hands and feet caused severe bleeding, leading to excruciating headaches, as if the head was splitting, and high fever. Death row inmates suffer extreme suffering, including wounds, bleeding, headaches, high fever, exhaustion, hunger, thirst, chills, and other agonizing conditions, leading to their eventual death. In Rome, crucifixion was reserved for slaves, colonized peoples, and criminals guilty of heinous crimes or rebellion.<ref>Vital Biblical Issues, Roy B. Zuck, Roy Zuck, ''Wipf & Stock Publishers'', 2011, pg.106</ref><ref>[https://drivethruhistoryadventures.com/roman-crucifixion-execution-jesus/ Roman Crucifixion and the Execution of Jesus], ''Drive Thru History Adventures'', March 27, 2018</ref> Knowing they could not execute Jesus on religious grounds, the Jewish leaders accused Him of rebellion, leading to His crucifixion as a Roman traitor. That was the reason above Jesus’ cross, the charge “King of the Jews” was inscribed.<ref name="유대인의왕">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+27%3A37&version=NIV |title=Matthew 27:37 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> To the Jews, one hung on a tree was considered cursed by [[God]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy+21%3A22-23&version=NIV |title=Deuteronomy 21:22–23 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> making crucifixion a symbol of divine condemnation.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Galatians+3%3A13&version=NIV |title=Galatians 3:13 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | ||
==Pain and Sacrifice on the Cross== | ==Pain and Sacrifice on the Cross== | ||
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*[[Life of Jesus]] | *[[Life of Jesus]] | ||
*[[Prophecies About Jesus in the Bible]] | *[[Prophecies About Jesus in the Bible]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Appearance and Living Environment of Jesus]] | ||
*[[Major | *[[The Major Works of Jesus Christ]] | ||
*[[Miracles | *[[Miracles of Jesus]] | ||
*[[Teachings of Jesus Christ]] | *[[The Teachings of Jesus Christ]] | ||
*[[Parables | *[[Parables of Jesus]] | ||
*[[The Last Supper]] | *[[The Last Supper]] | ||
*[[Jesus’ Resurrection]] | *[[Jesus’ Resurrection]] | ||