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[[file:Pharaoh.svg |thumb|296x296px|The typical depiction of a pharaoh in ancient Egypt]]
<!-- interlanguage:start -->[[ko:바로 (파라오)]]<!-- interlanguage:end -->[[file:Pharaoh.svg |thumb|296x296px|The typical depiction of a pharaoh in ancient Egypt]]'''Pharaoh''' was the common title used for the kings of ancient Egypt. As the supreme ruler, the pharaoh held both political and religious authority and was even regarded as a divine being.  
'''Pharaoh''' was the common title used for the kings of ancient Egypt. As the supreme ruler, the pharaoh held both political and religious authority and was even regarded as a divine being.  


Egypt, located to the south of Israel, frequently appears throughout biblical history. In the [[Bible]], the ruler of Egypt is sometimes referred to simply as “Pharaoh,”<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+12%3A15&version=NIV Genesis 12:15], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+1%3A11&version=NIV Exodus 1:11]</ref> and at other times as “Pharaoh king of Egypt,” combining the title with the descriptive phrase “king of Egypt.”<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+41%3A46&version=NIV Genesis 41:46], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy+7%3A8&version=NIV Deuteronomy 7:8]</ref> In some passages, the title appears together with a specific name—for example, “Pharaoh Neco.”<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Kings+23%3A29&version=NIV 2 Kings 23:29]</ref> Altogether, five Pharaohs are mentioned by name in the Bible: Shishak, So, Tirhakah, Neco, and Hophra.
Egypt, located to the south of Israel, frequently appears throughout biblical history. In the [[Bible]], the ruler of Egypt is sometimes referred to simply as “Pharaoh,”<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+12%3A15&version=NIV Genesis 12:15], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+1%3A11&version=NIV Exodus 1:11]</ref> and at other times as “Pharaoh king of Egypt,” combining the title with the descriptive phrase “king of Egypt.”<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+41%3A46&version=NIV Genesis 41:46], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy+7%3A8&version=NIV Deuteronomy 7:8]</ref> In some passages, the title appears together with a specific name—for example, “Pharaoh Neco.”<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Kings+23%3A29&version=NIV 2 Kings 23:29]</ref> Altogether, five Pharaohs are mentioned by name in the Bible: Shishak, So, Tirhakah, Neco, and Hophra.
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====Bithia’s Father, Pharaoh====
====Bithia’s Father, Pharaoh====
In [[Book of 1 Chronicles|1 Chronicles]], Bithia, the daughter of pharaoh,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Chronicles+4%3A18&version=NIV |title=1 Chronicles 4:18 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> is mentioned as the wife of Mered from the tribe of Judah. Her name, Bithia, means “daughter of the [[Jehovah|LORD]].”<ref>[https://nameberry.com/b/girl-baby-name-bithiah Bithiah], ''Nameberry''</ref> However, since the Bible provides no further details about Bithia or Mered, scholars conclude that it is impossible to determine which pharaoh was her father.<ref>[https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/12086-pharaoh Pharaoh,] ''Jewish Encyclopedia''</ref>
In [[1 Chronicles|1 Chronicles]], Bithia, the daughter of Pharaoh,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Chronicles+4%3A18&version=NIV |title=1 Chronicles 4:18 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> is mentioned as the wife of Mered from the tribe of Judah. Her name, Bithia, means “daughter of the [[Jehovah|LORD]].”<ref>[https://nameberry.com/b/girl-baby-name-bithiah Bithiah], ''Nameberry''</ref> However, since the Bible provides no further details about Bithia or Mered, scholars conclude that it is impossible to determine which pharaoh was her father.<ref>[https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/12086-pharaoh Pharaoh,] ''Jewish Encyclopedia''</ref>


===The United Kingdom of Israel===
===The United Kingdom of Israel===
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====Pharaoh Necho====
====Pharaoh Necho====
Pharaoh Necho refers to Necho II, the second king of Egypt’s 26th Dynasty (reigned c. 609–594 BC). He ascended the throne around 609 BC, three years after the fall of [[Nineveh]], the Assyrian capital. Seeking to assert Egyptian dominance over the Euphrates region before the rising power of [[Babylon]]—under King Nabopolassar and Crown Prince [[Nebuchadnezzar]]—became too strong, Necho launched a series of military campaigns shortly after taking the throne. During these campaigns, he captured the Philistine cities of Gaza and Ashkelon, bringing much of Palestine under Egyptian control.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jeremiah+47%3A1-5&version=NIV |title=Jeremiah 47:1–5|publisher= |quote= }}</ref>  
Pharaoh Necho refers to Necho II, the second king of Egypt’s 26th Dynasty (reigned c. 609–594 BC). He ascended the throne around 609 BC, three years after the fall of [[Nineveh]], the Assyrian capital. Seeking to assert Egyptian dominance over the Euphrates region before the rising power of [[Babylon]]—under King Nabopolassar and Crown Prince [[Nebuchadnezzar]]—became too strong, Necho launched a series of military campaigns shortly after taking the throne. During these campaigns, he captured the Philistine cities of Gaza and Ashkelon, bringing much of Palestine under Egyptian control.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jeremiah+47%3A1-5&version=NIV |title=Jeremiah 47:1–5|publisher= |quote= }}</ref>  
[[file:Francesco Conti - Death of King Josiah.jpg|thumb|225x225px|King Josiah killed at the battle of Megiddo]]
[[file:Francesco Conti - Death of King Josiah.jpg|thumb|225x225px|King Josiah killed at the Battle of Megiddo]]
{{quote5 |내용=Neco king of Egypt went up to fight at Carchemish on the Euphrates, and Josiah marched out to meet him in battle. But Neco sent messengers to him, saying, “. . . It is not you I am attacking at this time, but the house with which I am at war. . . .” Josiah, however, would not turn away from him . . . but went to fight him on the plain of Megiddo . . . he died. He was buried in the tombs of his fathers. |출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Chronicles+35%3A20-24&version=NIV 2 Chronicles 35:20–24]}}
{{quote5 |내용=Neco king of Egypt went up to fight at Carchemish on the Euphrates, and Josiah marched out to meet him in battle. But Neco sent messengers to him, saying, “. . . It is not you I am attacking at this time, but the house with which I am at war. . . .” Josiah, however, would not turn away from him . . . but went to fight him on the plain of Megiddo . . . he died. He was buried in the tombs of his fathers. |출처=[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Chronicles+35%3A20-24&version=NIV 2 Chronicles 35:20–24]}}