Babylon: Difference between revisions
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{{성경지명 | <!-- interlanguage:start -->[[ko:바벨론]]<!-- interlanguage:end -->{{성경지명 | ||
|image= [[file:Ancient City of Babylon.jpg|thumb|center|View of the ancient city of Babylon]] | |image= [[file:Ancient City of Babylon.jpg|thumb|center|View of the ancient city of Babylon]] | ||
|title=Babylon | |title=Babylon | ||
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==Babylon in the Bible== | ==Babylon in the Bible== | ||
Babylon (Neo-Babylonian Empire) is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament during the period of the divided kingdoms of Israel and the Babylonian Exile. When the [[Southern Kingdom of Judah|southern kingdom of Judah]] fell into [[idol]]<nowiki/>atry and broke [[Covenant | Babylon (Neo-Babylonian Empire) is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament during the period of the divided kingdoms of Israel and the Babylonian Exile. When the [[Southern Kingdom of Judah|southern kingdom of Judah]] fell into [[idol]]<nowiki/>atry and broke [[God’s Covenant|God’s covenant]], God punished Judah through King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Kings+25%3A1-4&version=NIV |title=2 Kings 25:1–4 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> However, God prophesied that, in due time, the people of Judah would return to their homeland, and Babylon, which oppressed His people, would be destroyed.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jeremiah+25%3A9-12&version=NIV |title=Jeremiah 25:9–12 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jeremiah+24%3A5-7&version=NIV |title=Jeremiah 24:5–7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> When the prophesied period was fulfilled, Babylon fell to King Cyrus of the Medo-Persian Empire, and the people of Judah were liberated to return to their homeland.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezra+1%3A1-3&version=NIV |title=Ezra 1:1–3 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | ||
===Period of the Divided Kingdom of Israel=== | ===Period of the Divided Kingdom of Israel=== | ||
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:Zedekiah fled toward the Arabah but was captured by Babylonian soldiers in the plains of Jericho. Before Zedekiah’s eyes, his sons were killed; then his eyes were put out, and he was bound with shackles and taken to Babylon.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jeremiah+39%3A4-7&version=NIV |title=Jeremiah 39:4–7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard of Babylon left behind some of the poorest people in Jerusalem to work the vineyards and fields while taking the rest of the population captive. He also carried away all the sacred articles of the [[temple]] to Babylon, leaving nothing of value in Jerusalem.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Kings+25%3A12-13&version=NIV |title=2 Kings 25:12–13 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | :Zedekiah fled toward the Arabah but was captured by Babylonian soldiers in the plains of Jericho. Before Zedekiah’s eyes, his sons were killed; then his eyes were put out, and he was bound with shackles and taken to Babylon.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jeremiah+39%3A4-7&version=NIV |title=Jeremiah 39:4–7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard of Babylon left behind some of the poorest people in Jerusalem to work the vineyards and fields while taking the rest of the population captive. He also carried away all the sacred articles of the [[temple]] to Babylon, leaving nothing of value in Jerusalem.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Kings+25%3A12-13&version=NIV |title=2 Kings 25:12–13 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> | ||
{{quote5 |내용= The Babylonians set fire to the royal palace and the houses of the people and broke down the walls of Jerusalem. Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard carried into exile to Babylon the people who remained in the city, along with those who had gone over to him, and the rest of the people. But Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard left behind in the land of Judah some of the poor people, who owned nothing; and at that time he gave them vineyards and fields. |출처= [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jeremiah%2039%3A8%E2%80%9310&version=NIV Jeremiah 39:8–10]}} | {{quote5 |내용= The Babylonians set fire to the royal palace and the houses of the people and broke down the walls of Jerusalem. Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard carried into exile to Babylon the people who remained in the city, along with those who had gone over to him, and the rest of the people. But Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard left behind in the land of Judah some of the poor people, who owned nothing; and at that time he gave them vineyards and fields. |출처= [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jeremiah%2039%3A8%E2%80%9310&version=NIV Jeremiah 39:8–10]}} | ||
:After the fall of Jerusalem and witnessing the tragic sight of the people dying within the city, Jeremiah mourned and wrote the [[ | :After the fall of Jerusalem and witnessing the tragic sight of the people dying within the city, Jeremiah mourned and wrote the [[Lamentations|Lamentations]]. | ||
<small>{{참고|Babylonian Captivity|설명=}}</small> | <small>{{참고|Babylonian Captivity|설명=}}</small> | ||