模板:Cite newsgroup
模板-{zh-cn:文档; zh-tw:文件;}-[-{zh-cn:查看;zh-tw:檢視}-] [编辑] [历史] [清除-{zh-hans:缓存;zh-hant:快取}-]用法
- To cite a newsgroup with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">空引用 (帮助)</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a newsgroup with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">空引用 (帮助)</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online newsgroup that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">空引用 (帮助)</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a newsgroup written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">空引用 (帮助)</syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language newsgroup re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">空引用 (帮助)</syntaxhighlight> |}
模板:Csdoc <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">空引用 (帮助)</syntaxhighlight> |}
- To cite a newsgroup with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> 空引用 (帮助) </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a newsgroup with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> 空引用 (帮助) </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite an online newsgroup that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> 空引用 (帮助) </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite a newsgroup written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> 空引用 (帮助) </syntaxhighlight>
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language newsgroup re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1"> 空引用 (帮助) </syntaxhighlight> |}
示例
{{cite newsgroup
| author = Tanenbaum, A. S.
| title = LINUX is obsolete
| date = January 29, 1992
| newsgroup = comp.os.minix
| message-id = 12595@star.cs.vu.nl
| quote = I am not unhappy with LINUX
}}
- Tanenbaum, A. S. LINUX is obsolete. Newsgroup: comp.os.minix. January 29, 1992. Usenet: 12595@star.cs.vu.nl.
I am not unhappy with LINUX
{{cite newsgroup
| author = A. S. Tanenbaum
| title = LINUX is obsolete
| date = January 29, 1992
| newsgroup = comp.os.minix
| message-id = 12595@star.cs.vu.nl
| url = http://groups.google.com/group/comp.os.minix/browse_thread/thread/c25870d7a41696d2/f447530d082cd95d?tvc=2
| access-date = November 27, 2006
}}
- A. S. Tanenbaum. LINUX is obsolete. Newsgroup: comp.os.minix. January 29, 1992 [November 27, 2006]. Usenet: 12595@star.cs.vu.nl. - Uses Google Groups default Message-ID lookup URL
参数
Syntax
COinS
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Date
Editors
Title
模板:Csdoc 模板:Csdoc 模板:Csdoc 模板:Csdoc
URL
模板:Csdoc
Additional note: (deprecated; use url) use of googleid= with the Google style id of a posting will automatically generate an appropriate URL.
(The Google style-id can be determined by clicking 'Show Original' in the Groups UI. The Google Style id is the number between the "/msg/" and "?dmode=" portions of the URL used to show the original.)
Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
Edition, series
Publisher
In-source locations
Identifiers
- message-id: the newsgroup's message identifier; the value in the message header between angle-brackets
<and>; do not include the angle-brackets in|message-id=; must include@.
Subscription or registration required
Quote
Anchor
Display options
Link icons
Link icons are not created by this template, but by CSS; see Help:External link icons.
模板数据
模板:Collapse top 模板:TemplateData header
Formats citation of the Newsgroup Template
| 参数 | 描述 | 类型 | 状态 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found | 字符串 | 推荐 |
| Source title | title | The title of the source page on the website; displays in quotes | 字符串 | 必需 |
| Last name | last last1 author author1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | 未知 | 推荐 |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | 未知 | 推荐 |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | 字符串 | 推荐 |
| Publisher | publisher | Name of the publisher; displays after title | 字符串 | 可选 |
| News Group | newsgroup | Name of newsgroup; a link is automatically created; do not wikilink. | 字符串 | 推荐 |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | 未知 | 可选 |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | 未知 | 可选 |
| Vauthors | vauthors | comma separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor1-last editor editor-last1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor1-first editor-first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor link | editor-link editor1-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Translator Last Name | translator-last translator1 translator1-last translator-last1 | Surname of translator. Do not wikilink | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Translator First Name | translator-first translator1-first translator-first1 | Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Translator Link | translator-link translator-link1 translator1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Translator Last Name 2 | translator2-last translator-last2 | Surname of second Translator | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Translator First Name 2 | translator2-first translator-first2 | Given or first names of second translator. Do not wikilink | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Translator Link 2 | translator2-link translator-link2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Location of publication | location | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | 字符串 | 可选 |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | 字符串 | 可选 |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | 字符串 | 可选 |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | 字符串 | 可选 |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | 字符串 | 可选 |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | 字符串 | 可选 |
| ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | 字符串 | 可选 |
| ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | 字符串 | 可选 |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | 字符串 | 可选 |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | 字符串 | 可选 |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | 字符串 | 可选 |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | 字符串 | 可选 |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | 字符串 | 可选 |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Message ID | message-id | the newsgroup's message identifier; the value in the message header between angle-brackets < and >; do not include the angle-brackets in |message-id=; must include @ | 字符串 | 推荐 |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| 字符串 | 可选 |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | 未知 | 可选 |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | 未知 | 可选 |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | 未知 | 可选 |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | 未知 | 可选 |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | 未知 | 可选 |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | 未知 | 可选 |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | 未知 | 可选 |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | 未知 | 可选 |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | 未知 | 可选 |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | 未知 | 可选 |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | 未知 | 可选 |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | 未知 | 可选 |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | 未知 | 可选 |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | 未知 | 可选 |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | 数字 | 可选 |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Archive URL | archive-url | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Archive date | archive-date | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Editor last name 2 | editor2-last editor2 | The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor first name 2 | editor2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor last name 3 | editor3-last editor3 | The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor first name 3 | editor3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor last name 4 | editor4-last editor4 | The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor first name 4 | editor4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor last name 5 | editor5-last editor5 | The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor first name 5 | editor5-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor last name 6 | editor6-last editor6 | The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor first name 6 | editor6-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor last name 7 | editor7-last editor7 | The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor first name 7 | editor7-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor last name 8 | editor8-last editor8 | The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor first name 8 | editor8-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor last name 9 | editor9-last editor9 | The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor first name 9 | editor9-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor link 2 | editor2-link editor-link2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Editor link 3 | editor3-link editor-link3 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Editor link 4 | editor4-link editor-link4 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Editor link 5 | editor5-link editor-link5 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Editor link 6 | editor6-link editor-link6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Editor link 7 | editor7-link editor-link7 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Editor link 8 | editor8-link editor-link8 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Editor link 9 | editor9-link editor-link9 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Translator Last Name 3 | translator3-last translator-last3 | Surname of third translator. Do not wikilink | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Translator First Name 3 | translator3-first translator-first3 | Given or first names of third translator. Do not wikilink | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Translator Link 3 | translator3-link translator-link3 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Translator Last Name 4 | translator4-last translator-last4 | Surname of fourth translator. Do not wikilink | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Translator First Name 4 | translator4-first translator-first4 | Given or first names of fourth translator. Do not wikilink | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Translator Link 4 | translator4-link translator-link4 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Translator Last Name 5 | translator5-last translator-last5 | Surname of fifth translator. Do not wikilink | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Translator First Name 5 | translator5-first translator-first5 | Given or first names of fifth translator. Do not wikilink | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Translator Link 5 | translator5-link translator-link5 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Translator Last Name 6 | translator6-last translator-last6 | Surname of sixth translator. Do not wikilink | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Translator First Name 6 | translator6-first translator-first6 | Given or first names of sixth translator. Do not wikilink | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Translator Link 6 | translator6-link translator-link6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about sixth the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Translator Last Name 7 | translator7-last translator-last7 | Surname of seventh translator. Do not wikilink | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Translator First Name 7 | translator7-first translator-first7 | Given or first names of seventh translator. Do not wikilink | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Translator Link 7 | translator7-link translator-link7 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Translator Last Name 8 | translator8-last translator-last8 | Surname of eighth translator. Do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Translator First Name 8 | translator8-first translator-first8 | Given or first names of eighth translator. Do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Translator Link 8 | translator8-link translator-link8 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Translator Last Name 9 | translator9-last translator-last9 | Surname of ninth translator. Do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Translator First Name 9 | translator9-first | Given or first names of ninth translator. Do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Translator Link 9 | translator9-link translator9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
| URL access date | access-date | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | 字符串 | 推荐 |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | 字符串 | 可选 |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
| via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| 未知 | 推荐 |